从生存到茁壮成长:乳腺癌患者的虚拟营养教育

Trevor F. Roush , Anna S. Sarkisova , Jeanette M. Lamb , Susan K. Boolbol , Carinne W. Anderson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:乳腺癌治疗效果的改善提高了正式幸存者计划的重要性。国家指导方针和认证标准都要求机构开展幸存者计划;然而,在实施过程中却面临着操作上的挑战。虽然现有文献肯定了临床医生参与幸存者计划的必要性,但是否适用于虚拟形式还不得而知。在此,我们报告了在乳腺癌幸存者计划中设计和实施虚拟营养研讨会的 3 年经验。材料和方法免费虚拟研讨会由一个跨学科团队开发,每季度向符合条件的参与者提供一次。研讨会的内容侧重于癌症预防、发展和复发过程中的饮食、营养和运动。问答环节针对营养和癌症方面的误解进行了解答。每次研讨会结束后,都会邀请参与者参与评估调查。讲习班结束后,通过李克特四点量表和定性评论对课程效果进行了评估。每季度的参加人数持续增长,平均每期有 16 人参加。培训后的调查显示,学员的知识水平和行为改变的可能性都有了显著提高。93%的参与者对改变饮食习惯的可能性给予了最高评价,83%的参与者对改变体育锻炼的可能性给予了最高评价。定性反馈支持教育的有效性以及虚拟小组的设置。虚拟小组研讨会对幸存者教育很有效,它是一种可行的方法,可以让经过肿瘤学培训的营养师更好地为低危人群服务。逼真的设计使其他机构在寻求实施针对特定疾病的幸存者计划时易于复制。
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Surviving to thriving: Virtual nutrition education in patients with breast cancer

Introduction

Improved outcomes in the treatment of breast cancer has increased the importance of formal survivorship. National guidelines and accreditation standards require institutional survivorship programs; however, implementation presents operational challenges. While existing literature affirms the need for clinician involvement in survivorship, applicability to virtual formats is unknown. Here we report our 3-year experience with design and implementation of virtual nutrition workshops in breast cancer survivorship.

Materials and methods

Free virtual workshops were developed by an interdisciplinary team and offered to eligible participants on a quarterly basis. Workshop content focused on diet, nutrition, and exercise in cancer prevention, development, and recurrence. A question-and-answer session addressed misconceptions about nutrition and cancer. Participants were invited to participate in an evaluation survey after each workshop. Post-workshop assessment of course effectiveness was performed with a four-point Likert scale and qualitative comments.

Results

116 women participated in the workshops. Quarterly attendance consistently grew and averaged sixteen participants per session. Post workshop surveys demonstrated significant improvements in participants’ knowledge, and likelihood of behavioral modification. 93 % of participants had the highest rating for likelihood of making a change to their diet, and 83 % for likelihood of making changes to physical activity. Qualitative feedback supported both the effectiveness of the education as well as the virtual group setting.

Conclusions

Virtual group workshops are effective for survivorship education. They present a feasible way to improve access to oncologic-trained dieticians for low-acuity concerns. The realistic design affords itself to easy reproducibility in other institutions seeking to implement disease-specific survivorship programs.
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