关于 Fk,4 饱和边的数量

IF 3.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Applied Mathematics and Computation Pub Date : 2025-03-15 Epub Date: 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1016/j.amc.2024.129162
Yuying Li, Kexiang Xu
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Denote by <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> the minimum number of <em>F</em>-saturating edges of <em>F</em>-free graphs on <em>n</em> vertices with <em>m</em> edges and <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, the minimum number of <em>F</em>-saturating edges of <em>F</em>-free graphs on <em>n</em> vertices with <em>m</em> edges obtained by deleting edges from the extremal graph attaining <span><math><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In this paper, we study the number of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-saturating edges in <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-free graphs on <em>n</em> vertices with <span><math><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> edges. We give the upper bounds on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> and get the value of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>. Moreover, we characterize the extremal graphs attaining <span><math><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>) with odd <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span> and prove <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>⌊</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>⌋</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>k</mi></math></span> for odd <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":"489 ","pages":"Article 129162"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the number of Fk,4-saturating edges\",\"authors\":\"Yuying Li,&nbsp;Kexiang Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129162\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>For a graph <em>F</em>, let <em>G</em> be an <em>F</em>-free graph, a non-edge <em>e</em> of <em>G</em> is an <em>F</em>-saturating edge if <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>e</mi></math></span> contains a copy of <em>F</em>. Graph <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> consists of <em>k</em> cliques <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> intersecting in exactly one common vertex. Denote by <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> the minimum number of <em>F</em>-saturating edges of <em>F</em>-free graphs on <em>n</em> vertices with <em>m</em> edges and <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, the minimum number of <em>F</em>-saturating edges of <em>F</em>-free graphs on <em>n</em> vertices with <em>m</em> edges obtained by deleting edges from the extremal graph attaining <span><math><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In this paper, we study the number of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-saturating edges in <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-free graphs on <em>n</em> vertices with <span><math><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> edges. We give the upper bounds on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> and get the value of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>. Moreover, we characterize the extremal graphs attaining <span><math><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>) with odd <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span> and prove <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>⌊</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>⌋</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>k</mi></math></span> for odd <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55496,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Mathematics and Computation\",\"volume\":\"489 \",\"pages\":\"Article 129162\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Mathematics and Computation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300324006234\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/11/4 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300324006234","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/11/4 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
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摘要

对于一个图 F,让 G 是一个无 F 图,如果 G+e 包含一个 F 的副本,则 G 的非边 e 是一条 F 饱和边。用 fF(n,m)表示 n 个顶点上有 m 条边的无 F 图形的最小 F 饱和边数,用 fF⁎(n,m)表示 n 个顶点上有 m 条边的无 F 图形的最小 F 饱和边数,其中 m≤ex(n,F) 是通过从达到 ex(n,F) 的极值图形中删除边得到的。本文研究了 n 个顶点上具有 ex(n,Fk-1,4)+1 边的无 Fk,4 图中的 Fk,4 饱和边数。我们给出了 fFk,4(n,ex(n,Fk-1,4)+1) 的上界,并得到了 fF2,4(n,ex(n,F1,4)+1) 的值。此外,我们还描述了奇数 k≥3 时达到 ex(n,Fk,4) 的极值图的特征,并证明了奇数 k≥3 时 fFk,4⁎(n,ex(n,Fk-1,4)+1)=⌊n3⌋-k 的值。
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On the number of Fk,4-saturating edges
For a graph F, let G be an F-free graph, a non-edge e of G is an F-saturating edge if G+e contains a copy of F. Graph Fk,r consists of k cliques Kr intersecting in exactly one common vertex. Denote by fF(n,m) the minimum number of F-saturating edges of F-free graphs on n vertices with m edges and fF(n,m), where mex(n,F), the minimum number of F-saturating edges of F-free graphs on n vertices with m edges obtained by deleting edges from the extremal graph attaining ex(n,F). In this paper, we study the number of Fk,4-saturating edges in Fk,4-free graphs on n vertices with ex(n,Fk1,4)+1 edges. We give the upper bounds on fFk,4(n,ex(n,Fk1,4)+1) and get the value of fF2,4(n,ex(n,F1,4)+1). Moreover, we characterize the extremal graphs attaining ex(n,Fk,4) with odd k3 and prove fFk,4(n,ex(n,Fk1,4)+1)=n3k for odd k3.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
755
审稿时长
36 days
期刊介绍: Applied Mathematics and Computation addresses work at the interface between applied mathematics, numerical computation, and applications of systems – oriented ideas to the physical, biological, social, and behavioral sciences, and emphasizes papers of a computational nature focusing on new algorithms, their analysis and numerical results. In addition to presenting research papers, Applied Mathematics and Computation publishes review articles and single–topics issues.
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