可回收的坚固塑料闪烁树脂实现了对锝-99 的出色分离和检测。

IF 14.3 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Advanced Science Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1002/advs.202411523
Tonghuan Liu, Yichen Hu, Junqiang Yang, Kesheng Hu, Bei Qi, Yun Zhou, Juan Tong, Man Wang, Liang Huang, Keliang Shi, Xiaolin Hou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于 99TcO4 - 的放射性高、半衰期长、环境流动性大,因此快速检测和吸收环境中的 99TcO4 - 污染至关重要。已证明树脂具有有效的双功能特性,可用于检测和分离 99TcO4 -。然而,这些化合物稳定性差,限制了它们的实际应用。本文介绍了一种化学接枝策略来合成超稳定塑料闪烁树脂,其中 4-乙烯基吡啶和二乙烯基苯作为基质聚合物进行交联,以承受极端条件,而荧光团 "屏蔽 "则可将β辐射转化为可检测信号。不出所料,获得的树脂对 99TcO4 具有 549.2 mg g-¹ 的高吸附容量,其动力学响应速度仅为 10 分钟,在干扰离子过量 1000 倍时具有卓越的选择性,并可完全重复使用。此外,它在 800 kGy、3.0 mol L-1 HNO3 或 2.5 L 溶液的连续浸出条件下表现出卓越的稳定性,在循环使用 10 次后仍能保持较高的分离和检测效率。这一策略为开发用于快速捕获和精确测量 99TcO4 - 的稳定树脂铺平了新的道路,具有巨大的实际应用潜力。
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Recyclable Robust Plastic Scintillation Resin Achieving the Exceptional Separation and Detection of Technetium-99.

Rapid detection and absorption of 99TcO4 contamination in the environment are critical due to its high radioactivity, long half-life, and significant environmental mobility. Resins have been demonstrated effective bifunctional properties for both the detection and separation of 99TcO4 . However, the poor stability of these compounds limits their practical application. Here, a chemical grafting strategy is presented to synthesize ultra-stable plastic scintillation resin, in which 4-vinylpyridine and divinylbenzene are cross-linked as matrix polymer to withstand extreme conditions and a fluorophore "shield" to convert beta radiation into detectable signals. As expected, the as-obtained resin exhibits a high adsorption capacity of 549.2 mg g⁻¹ for 99TcO4 with a rapid kinetic response of just 10 min as well as superior selectivity at 1000 times excess of interfering ions and full reusability. Moreover, it showed remarkable stability under 800 kGy, 3.0 mol L-1 HNO3 or 2.5 L solution continuous leaching, consistently maintaining high separation and detection efficiency after recycling 10 times. This strategy paves a new way to develop stable resin for the rapid capture and accurate measurement of 99TcO4 , which owns great potential for practical application.

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来源期刊
Advanced Science
Advanced Science CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARYNANOSCIENCE &-NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
CiteScore
18.90
自引率
2.60%
发文量
1602
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: Advanced Science is a prestigious open access journal that focuses on interdisciplinary research in materials science, physics, chemistry, medical and life sciences, and engineering. The journal aims to promote cutting-edge research by employing a rigorous and impartial review process. It is committed to presenting research articles with the highest quality production standards, ensuring maximum accessibility of top scientific findings. With its vibrant and innovative publication platform, Advanced Science seeks to revolutionize the dissemination and organization of scientific knowledge.
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