膳食纤维摄入量与睡眠障碍之间的关系：基于 NHANES 数据库。

IF 2.6 3区心理学 Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Brain and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1002/brb3.70123

Yijun Chen, Zengchen Zhao, Weijun Ding, Zhenting Zhou, Meihong Xiao

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引用次数: 0

摘要

调查目的利用美国国家健康与营养调查（NHANES）数据库的数据，本调查的主要目的是研究膳食纤维摄入量（DFI）与睡眠障碍之间的关系：为了进行分析，汇总了连续三个周期（2009-2014 年）的 NHANES 数据。自变量为膳食纤维摄入量，因变量为睡眠障碍。采用加权逻辑回归来模拟这两个变量之间的关系。研究人员进行了分组分析、分层分析和调整分析，以探讨DFI与睡眠障碍之间的关系：这项研究涵盖了 14,360 个样本。逻辑回归结果显示，DFI越高，睡眠障碍风险越低（OR：0.99，95% CI：0.98-1.00，p = 0.005）。分层分析表明，性别和体育锻炼对 DFI 与睡眠障碍之间的关系有显著的交互作用（交互作用 p = 0.017，p = 0.061）。DFI 四分位分层分析表明，在粗略模型中，Q4 对睡眠障碍有明显的保护作用（OR：0.76，95% CI：0.59-0.97，p = 0.026）。在仅调整人口统计学特征的模型 I 中，Q3（OR：0.74，95% CI：0.56-0.98，p = 0.036）和 Q4（OR：0.70，95% CI：0.55-0.90，p = 0.006）对睡眠障碍具有显著的保护作用。此外，性别亚组分析表明，DFI 对女性人群，尤其是绝经后女性有显著影响，在体重指数大于 30 kg/m2 的受试者中更为明显（p = 0.011）。在体力活动亚组中，DFI对改善低活动强度人群的睡眠障碍有一定作用：结论：增加 DFI 对降低睡眠障碍风险有保护作用。这种保护作用在女性人群和运动强度低的人群中可能更为明显。

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Association Between Dietary Fiber Intake and Sleep Disorders: Based on the NHANES Database

Objective

Utilizing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database, the primary objective of this investigation was to examine the relationship between dietary fiber intake (DFI) and sleep disorders.

Methods

For analysis, data from three consecutive cycles of NHANES (2009–2014) were pooled. The independent variable of interest was DFI, while the dependent variable was sleep disorders. Weighted logistic regression was employed to model the relationship between the two variables. Subgroup analyses were conducted, stratified, and adjusted to explore the association between DFI and sleep disorders.

Results

This study encompassed a cohort of 14,360 samples. Logistic regression results revealed a significant inverse association between higher DFI and the risk of sleep disorders (OR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.98–1.00, p = 0.005). Stratified analysis demonstrated significant interactive effects of gender and physical activity on the association between DFI and sleep disorders (interaction p = 0.017, p = 0.061). Quartile-stratified analysis of DFI showed that in the crude model, Q4 exhibited a significant protective impact against sleep disorders (OR: 0.76, 95% CI: 0.59–0.97, p = 0.026). In model I, which adjusted for demographic characteristics only, Q3 (OR: 0.74, 95% CI: 0.56–0.98, p = 0.036) and Q4 (OR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.55-0.90, p = 0.006) had significant protective effects on sleep disorders. Additionally, gender subgroup analysis revealed that DFI had a significant impact on the female population, particularly in postmenopausal women, and was more pronounced in subjects with BMI > 30 kg/m² (p = 0.011). Within the physical activity subgroup, there was a certain effect of DFI on improving sleep disorders in individuals with low activity intensity.

Conclusion

Increasing DFI had a protective effect in reducing the risk of sleep disorders. This protective effect may be more pronounced in the female population and individuals with low physical intensity.

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来源期刊

Brain and Behavior BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES-NEUROSCIENCES

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

352

审稿时长

14 weeks

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