评估 Vonoprazan 治疗成人侵蚀性胃食管反流病和胃食管反流病相关烧心症状的效果。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI:10.1080/14656566.2024.2427335
Elisa Marabotto, Francesco Calabrese, Andrea Pasta, Pierfrancesco Visaggi, Nicola de Bortoli, Amir Mari, Salvatore Tolone, Matteo Ghisa, Luisa Bertin, Vincenzo Savarino, Edoardo Vincenzo Savarino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介胃食管反流病(GERD)是一种常见的使人衰弱的慢性疾病,根据食管粘膜外观可分为两种主要形式:侵蚀性反流病(ERD)和非侵蚀性反流病(NERD)。酸分泌是疾病发病机制和治疗的关键因素。自 20 世纪 70 年代中期以来,人们开始制造强效抑酸药物,最初是组胺-H2 受体拮抗剂,后来是质子泵(H+-K+-ATP 酶)抑制剂。最近,又出现了钾竞争性酸阻滞剂(P-CABs),特别是沃诺普拉赞。沃诺普拉赞显示出很高的疗效和安全性,并具有克服质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)缺点的若干优势:在这篇综述中,我们对沃诺普拉赞的药效学及其在治疗侵蚀性食管炎和胃食管反流相关烧心症状的临床实践中的作用进行了最新总结。此外,我们还讨论了Vonoprazan的一些特点,这些特点使其能够绕过老式PPIs的一些局限性:Vonoprazan在诱导和维持ERD、防止夜间胃酸突破、减轻标准疗法无效者的反流症状方面的长期安全性和有效性已经得到证实。正在进行的研究和未来的研究有望进一步阐明其长期疗效以及在其他酸相关疾病中的潜在应用。
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Evaluating Vonoprazan for the treatment of erosive GERD and heartburn associated with GERD in adults.

Introduction: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common debilitating chronic disease presenting in two main forms based on esophageal mucosal appearance, the erosive reflux disease (ERD) and the non-erosive reflux disease (NERD). Acid secretion is a key factor in the disease pathogenesis and management. Potent acid-suppressant drugs have been manufactured since the mid of 1970s, initially with histamine-H2-receptors antagonists, and later, inhibitors of the proton pump (H+-K+-ATPase).More recently, potassium-competitive acid blockers (p-CABs), particularlyVonoprazan, have been introduced. Vonoprazan has shown high efficacy and safety profiles and exhibits several advantages that allow to overcome shortcomings of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

Areas covered: In this review, we provide an updated summary of Vonoprazan pharmacodynamics and its role in clinical practice for the management of erosive esophagitis and GERD-related heartburn. Moreover, we discuss characteristics of Vonoprazan that allow to bypass some limitations of the older PPIs.

Expert opinion: Long-term safety and efficacy of Vonoprazan have already been demonstrated for the induction and maintenance of ERD, preventing nocturnal acid breakthrough, reducing reflux symptoms in non-responder to standard therapy. Ongoing and future studies are expected to further elucidate its long-term benefits and potential applications in other acid-related disorders.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.10%
发文量
163
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy is a MEDLINE-indexed, peer-reviewed, international journal publishing review articles and original papers on newly approved/near to launch compounds mainly of chemical/synthetic origin, providing expert opinion on the likely impact of these new agents on existing pharmacotherapy of specific diseases.
期刊最新文献
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