Li Yao , Tingrui Wang , Anli Feng , Taotao Shen , Lihong Yu , Yaling Li , Yinhua Wang
{"title":"突发公共卫生事件中医务人员的应急救援知识、态度和行为及相关需求调查","authors":"Li Yao , Tingrui Wang , Anli Feng , Taotao Shen , Lihong Yu , Yaling Li , Yinhua Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ienj.2024.101531","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The frequent occurrence of Public Health Emergencies (PHEs) presents a significant challenge to global health security. As the primary responders in PHE situations, the comprehensive capabilities of medical personnel to address these emergencies are of global concern.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical personnel regarding emergency rescue in public health emergencies in Guizhou Province, China. Additionally, it seeks to explore their related needs to inform the development of intervention strategies, ultimately enhancing the ability of medical personnel to manage public health emergencies.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical personnel concerning emergency rescue and the related needs of PHEs. Data collection involved a questionnaire evaluating the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical personnel regarding the emergency rescue of PHEs, along with a self-designed questionnaire assessing the needs of medical personnel in responding to PHEs. Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression were utilized to analyze the factors influencing medical personnel’s knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in response to PHEs.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 4,074 medical personnel were surveyed. The results indicated that the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical personnel regarding PHEs were at a high level. Additionally, the related needs of medical personnel for PHEs included training, psychological support, and behavioral support. Differences were observed in the scores of emergency rescue knowledge among medical personnel based on age, years of experience, educational background, and positions (<em>P</em> < 0.05). Furthermore, variations in scores related to emergency rescue were noted across different age groups, years of experience, educational backgrounds, and professional titles (<em>P</em> < 0.05). Significant differences were also found in the scores of medical staff based on years of experience and hospital grades in their responses to PHEs (<em>P</em> < 0.05). Emergency rescue knowledge was influenced by factors such as anxiety and fear, years of experience, and professional titles when confronted with PHEs. Similarly, anxiety and fear, years of experience, and professional titles were identified as influencing factors for emergency rescue attitudes. Lastly, the grade of the hospital where the medical staff were employed emerged as a significant factor affecting emergency rescue behavior.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Medical personnel play a vital role in the emergency rescue of PHEs however, there are notable differences in their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. It is recommended that targeted training, psychological support, and behavioral incentives be strengthened to enhance their capacity for effective response.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48914,"journal":{"name":"International Emergency Nursing","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101531"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Investigation of the knowledge, attitude and behavior of medical personnel and related needs for emergency rescue in public health emergencies\",\"authors\":\"Li Yao , Tingrui Wang , Anli Feng , Taotao Shen , Lihong Yu , Yaling Li , Yinhua Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ienj.2024.101531\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The frequent occurrence of Public Health Emergencies (PHEs) presents a significant challenge to global health security. As the primary responders in PHE situations, the comprehensive capabilities of medical personnel to address these emergencies are of global concern.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical personnel regarding emergency rescue in public health emergencies in Guizhou Province, China. Additionally, it seeks to explore their related needs to inform the development of intervention strategies, ultimately enhancing the ability of medical personnel to manage public health emergencies.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical personnel concerning emergency rescue and the related needs of PHEs. Data collection involved a questionnaire evaluating the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical personnel regarding the emergency rescue of PHEs, along with a self-designed questionnaire assessing the needs of medical personnel in responding to PHEs. Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression were utilized to analyze the factors influencing medical personnel’s knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in response to PHEs.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 4,074 medical personnel were surveyed. The results indicated that the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical personnel regarding PHEs were at a high level. Additionally, the related needs of medical personnel for PHEs included training, psychological support, and behavioral support. Differences were observed in the scores of emergency rescue knowledge among medical personnel based on age, years of experience, educational background, and positions (<em>P</em> < 0.05). Furthermore, variations in scores related to emergency rescue were noted across different age groups, years of experience, educational backgrounds, and professional titles (<em>P</em> < 0.05). Significant differences were also found in the scores of medical staff based on years of experience and hospital grades in their responses to PHEs (<em>P</em> < 0.05). Emergency rescue knowledge was influenced by factors such as anxiety and fear, years of experience, and professional titles when confronted with PHEs. Similarly, anxiety and fear, years of experience, and professional titles were identified as influencing factors for emergency rescue attitudes. Lastly, the grade of the hospital where the medical staff were employed emerged as a significant factor affecting emergency rescue behavior.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Medical personnel play a vital role in the emergency rescue of PHEs however, there are notable differences in their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. It is recommended that targeted training, psychological support, and behavioral incentives be strengthened to enhance their capacity for effective response.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48914,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Emergency Nursing\",\"volume\":\"77 \",\"pages\":\"Article 101531\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Emergency Nursing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755599X24001265\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Emergency Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755599X24001265","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Investigation of the knowledge, attitude and behavior of medical personnel and related needs for emergency rescue in public health emergencies
Background
The frequent occurrence of Public Health Emergencies (PHEs) presents a significant challenge to global health security. As the primary responders in PHE situations, the comprehensive capabilities of medical personnel to address these emergencies are of global concern.
Aim
This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical personnel regarding emergency rescue in public health emergencies in Guizhou Province, China. Additionally, it seeks to explore their related needs to inform the development of intervention strategies, ultimately enhancing the ability of medical personnel to manage public health emergencies.
Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical personnel concerning emergency rescue and the related needs of PHEs. Data collection involved a questionnaire evaluating the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical personnel regarding the emergency rescue of PHEs, along with a self-designed questionnaire assessing the needs of medical personnel in responding to PHEs. Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression were utilized to analyze the factors influencing medical personnel’s knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in response to PHEs.
Results
A total of 4,074 medical personnel were surveyed. The results indicated that the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical personnel regarding PHEs were at a high level. Additionally, the related needs of medical personnel for PHEs included training, psychological support, and behavioral support. Differences were observed in the scores of emergency rescue knowledge among medical personnel based on age, years of experience, educational background, and positions (P < 0.05). Furthermore, variations in scores related to emergency rescue were noted across different age groups, years of experience, educational backgrounds, and professional titles (P < 0.05). Significant differences were also found in the scores of medical staff based on years of experience and hospital grades in their responses to PHEs (P < 0.05). Emergency rescue knowledge was influenced by factors such as anxiety and fear, years of experience, and professional titles when confronted with PHEs. Similarly, anxiety and fear, years of experience, and professional titles were identified as influencing factors for emergency rescue attitudes. Lastly, the grade of the hospital where the medical staff were employed emerged as a significant factor affecting emergency rescue behavior.
Conclusion
Medical personnel play a vital role in the emergency rescue of PHEs however, there are notable differences in their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. It is recommended that targeted training, psychological support, and behavioral incentives be strengthened to enhance their capacity for effective response.
期刊介绍：
International Emergency Nursing is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to nurses and other professionals involved in emergency care. It aims to promote excellence through dissemination of high quality research findings, specialist knowledge and discussion of professional issues that reflect the diversity of this field. With an international readership and authorship, it provides a platform for practitioners worldwide to communicate and enhance the evidence-base of emergency care.
The journal publishes a broad range of papers, from personal reflection to primary research findings, created by first-time through to reputable authors from a number of disciplines. It brings together research from practice, education, theory, and operational management, relevant to all levels of staff working in emergency care settings worldwide.
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