Xiang Shi, Jiawei Liu, Yinpeng Liu, Qikai Cheng, Wei Lu
{"title":"知道去哪里:让 LLM 成为相关的、负责任的、值得信赖的搜索者","authors":"Xiang Shi, Jiawei Liu, Yinpeng Liu, Qikai Cheng, Wei Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.dss.2024.114354","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has shown the potential to improve relevance and provide direct answers in web searches. However, challenges arise in validating the reliability of generated results and the credibility of contributing sources due to the limitations of traditional information retrieval algorithms and the LLM hallucination problem. We aim to transform LLM into a relevant, responsible, and trustworthy searcher in response to these challenges. Rather than following the traditional generative retrieval approach, simply allowing the LLM to summarize the search results, we propose a novel generative retrieval framework leveraging the knowledge of LLMs to foster a direct link between queries and web sources. This framework reforms the retrieval process of the traditional generative retrieval framework by integrating an LLM retriever, and it redesigns the validator while adding an optimizer to ensure the reliability of the retrieved web sources and evidence sentences. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms several SOTA methods in relevance, responsibility, and trustfulness. It improves search result validity and precision by 2.54 % and 1.05 % over larger-parameter-scale LLM-based systems. Furthermore, it demonstrates significant advantages over traditional frameworks in question-answering and downstream tasks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55181,"journal":{"name":"Decision Support Systems","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 114354"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Know where to go: Make LLM a relevant, responsible, and trustworthy searchers\",\"authors\":\"Xiang Shi, Jiawei Liu, Yinpeng Liu, Qikai Cheng, Wei Lu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dss.2024.114354\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has shown the potential to improve relevance and provide direct answers in web searches. However, challenges arise in validating the reliability of generated results and the credibility of contributing sources due to the limitations of traditional information retrieval algorithms and the LLM hallucination problem. We aim to transform LLM into a relevant, responsible, and trustworthy searcher in response to these challenges. Rather than following the traditional generative retrieval approach, simply allowing the LLM to summarize the search results, we propose a novel generative retrieval framework leveraging the knowledge of LLMs to foster a direct link between queries and web sources. This framework reforms the retrieval process of the traditional generative retrieval framework by integrating an LLM retriever, and it redesigns the validator while adding an optimizer to ensure the reliability of the retrieved web sources and evidence sentences. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms several SOTA methods in relevance, responsibility, and trustfulness. It improves search result validity and precision by 2.54 % and 1.05 % over larger-parameter-scale LLM-based systems. Furthermore, it demonstrates significant advantages over traditional frameworks in question-answering and downstream tasks.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55181,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Decision Support Systems\",\"volume\":\"188 \",\"pages\":\"Article 114354\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Decision Support Systems\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167923624001878\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Decision Support Systems","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167923624001878","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Know where to go: Make LLM a relevant, responsible, and trustworthy searchers
The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has shown the potential to improve relevance and provide direct answers in web searches. However, challenges arise in validating the reliability of generated results and the credibility of contributing sources due to the limitations of traditional information retrieval algorithms and the LLM hallucination problem. We aim to transform LLM into a relevant, responsible, and trustworthy searcher in response to these challenges. Rather than following the traditional generative retrieval approach, simply allowing the LLM to summarize the search results, we propose a novel generative retrieval framework leveraging the knowledge of LLMs to foster a direct link between queries and web sources. This framework reforms the retrieval process of the traditional generative retrieval framework by integrating an LLM retriever, and it redesigns the validator while adding an optimizer to ensure the reliability of the retrieved web sources and evidence sentences. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms several SOTA methods in relevance, responsibility, and trustfulness. It improves search result validity and precision by 2.54 % and 1.05 % over larger-parameter-scale LLM-based systems. Furthermore, it demonstrates significant advantages over traditional frameworks in question-answering and downstream tasks.
期刊介绍:
The common thread of articles published in Decision Support Systems is their relevance to theoretical and technical issues in the support of enhanced decision making. The areas addressed may include foundations, functionality, interfaces, implementation, impacts, and evaluation of decision support systems (DSSs).