{"title":"具有非线性信号扩散和敏感性的间接追逐-逃避模型中的边界性和稳定性","authors":"Chuanjia Wan, Pan Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104234","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper deals with an indirect pursuit-evasion model with signal-dependent diffusion and sensitivity <span><span><span><math><mfenced><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mfenced><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∇</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>−</mo><mi>χ</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mfenced><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>z</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mfenced><mrow><mi>α</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mi>u</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mfenced><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∇</mo><mi>v</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mfenced><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>v</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>w</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mi>v</mi><mfenced><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mi>v</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>w</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>w</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>β</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>γ</mi><mi>w</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>z</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>δ</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>ρ</mi><mi>z</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced></math></span></span></span>under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smoothly bounded domain <span><math><mrow><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, where the parameters <span><math><mrow><mi>χ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>δ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>ρ</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> are positive, <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> are signal-dependent diffusion coefficients, <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> are nonlinear sensitivity functions. Firstly, using the energy estimate and Moser iteration, we demonstrate the existence of a unique globally bounded classical solution for the system. Furthermore, we investigate the asymptotic stabilization of globally bounded solutions. Finally, we provide numerical simulations that validate our theoretical findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Boundedness and stabilization in an indirect pursuit-evasion model with nonlinear signal-dependent diffusion and sensitivity\",\"authors\":\"Chuanjia Wan, Pan Zheng\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104234\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This paper deals with an indirect pursuit-evasion model with signal-dependent diffusion and sensitivity <span><span><span><math><mfenced><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mfenced><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∇</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>−</mo><mi>χ</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mfenced><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>z</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mfenced><mrow><mi>α</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mi>u</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mfenced><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∇</mo><mi>v</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mfenced><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>v</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>w</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mi>v</mi><mfenced><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mi>v</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>w</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>w</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>β</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>γ</mi><mi>w</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>z</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>δ</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>ρ</mi><mi>z</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced></math></span></span></span>under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smoothly bounded domain <span><math><mrow><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, where the parameters <span><math><mrow><mi>χ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>δ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>ρ</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> are positive, <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> are signal-dependent diffusion coefficients, <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> are nonlinear sensitivity functions. Firstly, using the energy estimate and Moser iteration, we demonstrate the existence of a unique globally bounded classical solution for the system. Furthermore, we investigate the asymptotic stabilization of globally bounded solutions. Finally, we provide numerical simulations that validate our theoretical findings.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121824001731\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121824001731","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Boundedness and stabilization in an indirect pursuit-evasion model with nonlinear signal-dependent diffusion and sensitivity
This paper deals with an indirect pursuit-evasion model with signal-dependent diffusion and sensitivity under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smoothly bounded domain , where the parameters are positive, , are signal-dependent diffusion coefficients, are nonlinear sensitivity functions. Firstly, using the energy estimate and Moser iteration, we demonstrate the existence of a unique globally bounded classical solution for the system. Furthermore, we investigate the asymptotic stabilization of globally bounded solutions. Finally, we provide numerical simulations that validate our theoretical findings.
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