多方面计划对脆弱个体的影响。来自意大利一项 RCT 的证据

IF 0.7 Q4 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Labour-England Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1111/labr.12281
Daniela Del Boca, Chiara Pronzato
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去二十年来,意大利家庭和个人贫困率的上升主要归因于经济危机的反复爆发。对这一问题的日益关注促使人们关注政策在支持家庭福利方面的作用。由于目前获得(或提供)公共援助和协助的机会有限,私人机构和慈善基金会加大了力度,以制定新的扶贫计划。在本文中,我们采用随机对照试验(RCT)的方法来评估意大利一项新计划的影响,该计划旨在为弱势人群提供四个独立但相关的家庭福利方面的支持:就业、经济状况、家庭责任和住房条件。该计划名为 Integro,由意大利最大的慈善机构之一圣保罗慈善基金会推出。我们的研究结果表明,Integro 计划对四项目标结果中的三项产生了积极的、具有统计学意义的影响,只有第四项(住房条件)没有受到影响。我们还试图找出任何可能影响参与者从该计划中受益程度的初始条件。Integro 对每个人都同样有效吗?根据我们的数据,该计划为报告人力资本较低和社会情感稳定性较高的男性提供了最好的结果。
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The impact of a multifaceted program on fragile individuals. Evidence from an RCT in Italy

The increase in poverty rates among families and individuals in Italy over the past two decades can be attributed largely to repeated periods of economic crisis. Growing concern over the problem has driven interest in the role of policy in supporting household welfare. Responding to the currently limited access to (or provision of) public aid and assistance, private institutions and philanthropic foundations have stepped up their efforts to create new initiatives for alleviating poverty. In this paper, we use a randomized control trial (RCT) to evaluate the impact of a new Italian program aimed at supporting vulnerable individuals in four separate but related areas of household welfare: employment, financial circumstances, family responsibilities and housing conditions. The program, known as Integro, was introduced by the Compagnia di San Paolo, one of Italy's largest philanthropic institutions. Our findings indicate a positive and statistically significant impact of Integro on three of the four target outcomes considered, with only the fourth (housing conditions) not being affected. We also sought to identify any initial conditions potentially influencing the extent to which participants benefit from the program. Is Integro equally effective for everyone? According to our data, the program provides the best outcomes for males reporting lower human capital and greater socio-emotional stability.

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来源期刊
Labour-England
Labour-England INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: LABOUR provides a forum for analysis and debate on issues concerning labour economics and industrial relations. The Journal publishes high quality contributions which combine economic theory and statistical methodology in order to analyse behaviour, institutions and policies relevant to the labour market.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information Discrimination toward the visually impaired and quota policies in the labor market The impact of a multifaceted program on fragile individuals. Evidence from an RCT in Italy Issue Information Fiscal financing with labour markets frictions
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