Hye Kyu Min, Sooji Lee, Soeun Kim, Yejun Son, Jaeyu Park, Hyeon Jin Kim, Jinseok Lee, Hayeon Lee, Lee Smith, Masoud Rahmati, Jiseung Kang, Nikolaos G Papadopoulos, Seong H Cho, Jong Woo Hahn, Dong Keon Yon
{"title":"慢性鼻炎的全球发病率和流行率：系统回顾。","authors":"Hye Kyu Min, Sooji Lee, Soeun Kim, Yejun Son, Jaeyu Park, Hyeon Jin Kim, Jinseok Lee, Hayeon Lee, Lee Smith, Masoud Rahmati, Jiseung Kang, Nikolaos G Papadopoulos, Seong H Cho, Jong Woo Hahn, Dong Keon Yon","doi":"10.1111/cea.14592","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Data on the global prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is significantly varied and limited across countries and over time. Therefore, we aimed to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the global, regional, and national burden of CRS from the years 1980 to 2021, as well as identify those factors that influence levels of such burden.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of general population-based observational studies focusing on CRS. We calculated pooled estimates of CRS prevalence and incidence with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Subgroup analyses were conducted stratifying by sex, age cohorts, geographic regions, smoking status, obesity, and comorbid conditions.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases.</p><p><strong>Eligibility criteria for selection: </strong>We included general population-based observational studies on CRS published from database inception through October 20, 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 28 eligible studies, encompassing more than 237 million participants and 11,342,923 patients with CRS from 20 countries across four continents, were included in the analysis. Global pooled prevalence of CRS and CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) was found to be 8.71% (95% CI, 6.69-11.33; number of studies, 20) and 0.65% (95% CI, 0.56-0.75; number of studies, 4), respectively. The prevalence of CRS was greater in Europe compared with North America, South America, and Asia; adults compared with children; smokers compared with never-smoker; those with obesity compared with normal weight; and those with comorbidities such as asthma, diabetes mellitus, eczema, and nasal septal deviation. Pooled prevalence of CRS increased from 1980 to 2020 (1980-2000: 4.72%; 95% CI, 2.12-10.49; 2014-2020: 19.40%; 95% CI, 12.12-31.07). Similar patterns were observed in CRS incidence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study provides valuable insights into CRS prevalence and incidence across diverse demographic and clinical factors, highlighting its increasing global burden. The reported prevalence of CRS varies internationally, and may be increasing over time. To enhance data quality and comparability, standardization of reporting methodologies is imperative.</p><p><strong>Systematic review registration: </strong>PROSPERO (registration no. CRD42024527805).</p>","PeriodicalId":10207,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Allergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Global Incidence and Prevalence of Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Systematic Review.\",\"authors\":\"Hye Kyu Min, Sooji Lee, Soeun Kim, Yejun Son, Jaeyu Park, Hyeon Jin Kim, Jinseok Lee, Hayeon Lee, Lee Smith, Masoud Rahmati, Jiseung Kang, Nikolaos G Papadopoulos, Seong H Cho, Jong Woo Hahn, Dong Keon Yon\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/cea.14592\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Data on the global prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is significantly varied and limited across countries and over time. Therefore, we aimed to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the global, regional, and national burden of CRS from the years 1980 to 2021, as well as identify those factors that influence levels of such burden.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of general population-based observational studies focusing on CRS. We calculated pooled estimates of CRS prevalence and incidence with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Subgroup analyses were conducted stratifying by sex, age cohorts, geographic regions, smoking status, obesity, and comorbid conditions.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases.</p><p><strong>Eligibility criteria for selection: </strong>We included general population-based observational studies on CRS published from database inception through October 20, 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 28 eligible studies, encompassing more than 237 million participants and 11,342,923 patients with CRS from 20 countries across four continents, were included in the analysis. Global pooled prevalence of CRS and CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) was found to be 8.71% (95% CI, 6.69-11.33; number of studies, 20) and 0.65% (95% CI, 0.56-0.75; number of studies, 4), respectively. The prevalence of CRS was greater in Europe compared with North America, South America, and Asia; adults compared with children; smokers compared with never-smoker; those with obesity compared with normal weight; and those with comorbidities such as asthma, diabetes mellitus, eczema, and nasal septal deviation. Pooled prevalence of CRS increased from 1980 to 2020 (1980-2000: 4.72%; 95% CI, 2.12-10.49; 2014-2020: 19.40%; 95% CI, 12.12-31.07). Similar patterns were observed in CRS incidence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study provides valuable insights into CRS prevalence and incidence across diverse demographic and clinical factors, highlighting its increasing global burden. The reported prevalence of CRS varies internationally, and may be increasing over time. To enhance data quality and comparability, standardization of reporting methodologies is imperative.</p><p><strong>Systematic review registration: </strong>PROSPERO (registration no. CRD42024527805).</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10207,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical and Experimental Allergy\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical and Experimental Allergy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.14592\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ALLERGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical and Experimental Allergy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.14592","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ALLERGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Global Incidence and Prevalence of Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Systematic Review.
Objective: Data on the global prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is significantly varied and limited across countries and over time. Therefore, we aimed to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the global, regional, and national burden of CRS from the years 1980 to 2021, as well as identify those factors that influence levels of such burden.
Design: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of general population-based observational studies focusing on CRS. We calculated pooled estimates of CRS prevalence and incidence with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Subgroup analyses were conducted stratifying by sex, age cohorts, geographic regions, smoking status, obesity, and comorbid conditions.
Data sources: PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases.
Eligibility criteria for selection: We included general population-based observational studies on CRS published from database inception through October 20, 2023.
Results: A total of 28 eligible studies, encompassing more than 237 million participants and 11,342,923 patients with CRS from 20 countries across four continents, were included in the analysis. Global pooled prevalence of CRS and CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) was found to be 8.71% (95% CI, 6.69-11.33; number of studies, 20) and 0.65% (95% CI, 0.56-0.75; number of studies, 4), respectively. The prevalence of CRS was greater in Europe compared with North America, South America, and Asia; adults compared with children; smokers compared with never-smoker; those with obesity compared with normal weight; and those with comorbidities such as asthma, diabetes mellitus, eczema, and nasal septal deviation. Pooled prevalence of CRS increased from 1980 to 2020 (1980-2000: 4.72%; 95% CI, 2.12-10.49; 2014-2020: 19.40%; 95% CI, 12.12-31.07). Similar patterns were observed in CRS incidence.
Conclusions: Our study provides valuable insights into CRS prevalence and incidence across diverse demographic and clinical factors, highlighting its increasing global burden. The reported prevalence of CRS varies internationally, and may be increasing over time. To enhance data quality and comparability, standardization of reporting methodologies is imperative.
期刊介绍：
Clinical & Experimental Allergy strikes an excellent balance between clinical and scientific articles and carries regular reviews and editorials written by leading authorities in their field.
In response to the increasing number of quality submissions, since 1996 the journals size has increased by over 30%. Clinical & Experimental Allergy is essential reading for allergy practitioners and research scientists with an interest in allergic diseases and mechanisms. Truly international in appeal, Clinical & Experimental Allergy publishes clinical and experimental observations in disease in all fields of medicine in which allergic hypersensitivity plays a part.
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