2004-2022 年中国 10 个 CKB 研究区肺活量保留率受损与死亡率之间的关系。

IF 4.3 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH 中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI:10.46234/ccdcw2024.228
Yalei Ke, Xinyi Zhang, Dianjianyi Sun, Pei Pei, Huaidong Du, Yiping Chen, Ling Yang, Xiaoming Yang, Kang Wang, Junshi Chen, Zhengming Chen, Jun Lv, Liming Li, Canqing Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本专题的已知信息:中国是世界上慢性呼吸系统疾病公共卫生和经济负担最重的国家。然而,肺活量保留比值受损(PRISm)与死亡风险之间的关系尚不清楚:PRISm 组的全因死亡风险比正常组高 37%,PRISm 组的心血管疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病的死亡风险也有所增加。此外,呼吸系统症状或疾病的存在与 PRISm 的死亡风险增加有关。这对公共卫生实践有何意义?
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The Association Between Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry and Mortality - 10 CKB Study Areas, China, 2004-2022.

What is already known about this topic?: China has the world's most significant public health and economic burden of chronic respiratory disease. However, the association between preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) and mortality risk is unknown.

What is added by this report?: The PRISm group exhibited a 37% higher risk of all-cause mortality than the normal group, and the risks of death from cardiovascular diseases, neoplasms, respiratory diseases, and infectious and parasitic diseases were also increased in PRISm. Moreover, the presence of respiratory symptoms or disease was associated with an increased risk of mortality in PRISm.

What are the implications for public health practice?: It is imperative to enhance public awareness of PRISm and to implement measures to facilitate the regression of PRISm toward normal lung function.

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-Associated Mortality - China, 2014-2021. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Among Adults Aged 50 and Above - 10 CKB Study Areas, China, 2020-2021. Rate and Change in Household Solid Fuels Usage Among Residents Aged 40 and Older - China, from 2014-2015 to 2019-2020. Reported Cases and Deaths of National Notifiable Infectious Diseases - China, August 2024. The Association Between Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry and Mortality - 10 CKB Study Areas, China, 2004-2022.
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