Lakshmi Surag Singavarapu , Paul Gilmore , Jun Wei Yap , Yehia Khalifa , Umesh Gandhi , Timothy S. Arthur , Jay Sayre , Jung-Hyun Kim
{"title":"用于结构电池中碳纤维阳极的室温离子液体电解质","authors":"Lakshmi Surag Singavarapu , Paul Gilmore , Jun Wei Yap , Yehia Khalifa , Umesh Gandhi , Timothy S. Arthur , Jay Sayre , Jung-Hyun Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110952","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Structural batteries require thermally stable electrolytes paired with carbon fibers (CFs), which offer advantages of lightweight, high mechanical strength, and good electrical conductivity. This work evaluated various room-temperature ionic-liquids (RTILs) as compatible electrolytes for CF anodes and LiFePO<sub>4</sub> (LFP) cathodes on CFs. This LFP/CF full-cell design eliminates Cu and Al current-collectors, potentially enhancing gravimetric energy and reducing costs. Among various RTILs, LiTFSI in N-propyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium (PYR13) – bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (FSI) offered promising LFP/CF full-cell performances, attributed to the formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the CF anode with components such as Li<sub>2</sub>S<sub>x</sub>, Li<sub>2</sub>S–SO<sub>3</sub>, LiF, Li<sub>x</sub>F<sub>y</sub> and F–SO<sub>2</sub>, identified through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and distribution of relaxation times (DRT) analyses further confirmed the electrochemical stability of the SEI layer on CF anodes. The LFP/CF cell delivered an initial capacity of 119 mAh/g and relatively high Coulombic efficiency when using the 1 M LiTFSI in PYR13-FSI. CF cycled in different electrolytes exhibit varying mechanical properties with up to 10.08 % loss in tensile strength, which may be related to CF surface degradation during cycling. The 1 M LiTFSI in PYR13-FSI is non-flammable, offering a significant thermal safety. This work successfully demonstrated the significant potential of 1 M LiTFSI in PYR13-FSI RTILs, which enables the use of CF as both an anode active material and cathode current collector for structural battery applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 110952"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Room-temperature ionic liquid electrolytes for carbon fiber anodes in structural batteries\",\"authors\":\"Lakshmi Surag Singavarapu , Paul Gilmore , Jun Wei Yap , Yehia Khalifa , Umesh Gandhi , Timothy S. Arthur , Jay Sayre , Jung-Hyun Kim\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110952\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Structural batteries require thermally stable electrolytes paired with carbon fibers (CFs), which offer advantages of lightweight, high mechanical strength, and good electrical conductivity. This work evaluated various room-temperature ionic-liquids (RTILs) as compatible electrolytes for CF anodes and LiFePO<sub>4</sub> (LFP) cathodes on CFs. This LFP/CF full-cell design eliminates Cu and Al current-collectors, potentially enhancing gravimetric energy and reducing costs. Among various RTILs, LiTFSI in N-propyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium (PYR13) – bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (FSI) offered promising LFP/CF full-cell performances, attributed to the formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the CF anode with components such as Li<sub>2</sub>S<sub>x</sub>, Li<sub>2</sub>S–SO<sub>3</sub>, LiF, Li<sub>x</sub>F<sub>y</sub> and F–SO<sub>2</sub>, identified through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and distribution of relaxation times (DRT) analyses further confirmed the electrochemical stability of the SEI layer on CF anodes. The LFP/CF cell delivered an initial capacity of 119 mAh/g and relatively high Coulombic efficiency when using the 1 M LiTFSI in PYR13-FSI. CF cycled in different electrolytes exhibit varying mechanical properties with up to 10.08 % loss in tensile strength, which may be related to CF surface degradation during cycling. The 1 M LiTFSI in PYR13-FSI is non-flammable, offering a significant thermal safety. This work successfully demonstrated the significant potential of 1 M LiTFSI in PYR13-FSI RTILs, which enables the use of CF as both an anode active material and cathode current collector for structural battery applications.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":283,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Composites Science and Technology\",\"volume\":\"259 \",\"pages\":\"Article 110952\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Composites Science and Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0266353824005220\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Composites Science and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0266353824005220","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Room-temperature ionic liquid electrolytes for carbon fiber anodes in structural batteries
Structural batteries require thermally stable electrolytes paired with carbon fibers (CFs), which offer advantages of lightweight, high mechanical strength, and good electrical conductivity. This work evaluated various room-temperature ionic-liquids (RTILs) as compatible electrolytes for CF anodes and LiFePO4 (LFP) cathodes on CFs. This LFP/CF full-cell design eliminates Cu and Al current-collectors, potentially enhancing gravimetric energy and reducing costs. Among various RTILs, LiTFSI in N-propyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium (PYR13) – bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (FSI) offered promising LFP/CF full-cell performances, attributed to the formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the CF anode with components such as Li2Sx, Li2S–SO3, LiF, LixFy and F–SO2, identified through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and distribution of relaxation times (DRT) analyses further confirmed the electrochemical stability of the SEI layer on CF anodes. The LFP/CF cell delivered an initial capacity of 119 mAh/g and relatively high Coulombic efficiency when using the 1 M LiTFSI in PYR13-FSI. CF cycled in different electrolytes exhibit varying mechanical properties with up to 10.08 % loss in tensile strength, which may be related to CF surface degradation during cycling. The 1 M LiTFSI in PYR13-FSI is non-flammable, offering a significant thermal safety. This work successfully demonstrated the significant potential of 1 M LiTFSI in PYR13-FSI RTILs, which enables the use of CF as both an anode active material and cathode current collector for structural battery applications.
期刊介绍:
Composites Science and Technology publishes refereed original articles on the fundamental and applied science of engineering composites. The focus of this journal is on polymeric matrix composites with reinforcements/fillers ranging from nano- to macro-scale. CSTE encourages manuscripts reporting unique, innovative contributions to the physics, chemistry, materials science and applied mechanics aspects of advanced composites.
Besides traditional fiber reinforced composites, novel composites with significant potential for engineering applications are encouraged.