通过确定连接器的映射规则重构执行架构视图

IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Journal of Systems and Software Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI:10.1016/j.jss.2024.112268
Hwi Ahn , Sungwon Kang , Seonah Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

执行架构视图在描述软件系统运行时的结构以及分析其执行方面(如并发性和性能)方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,这种执行视图在现实世界的实践中经常缺失。因此,研究人员努力从软件系统中重建执行架构视图。然而,现有的方法要么需要领域专家的知识,要么只适用于具有特定架构风格的系统。在本文中,我们提出了一种重构执行架构视图的系统方法,无需事先了解目标系统中的组件和连接器。利用所提出的方法,开发人员可以通过定义执行视图连接器的候选集以及从源代码到执行视图连接器的映射规则来重构执行视图。为了评估所提出的方法,我们将其应用于三个真实世界的软件系统。我们的评估结果表明,该方法重构执行架构的 F1 分数高于 86%,耗时少于 13.9 人时。
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Reconstruction of an execution architecture view by identifying mapping rules for connectors
An execution architecture view plays a crucial role in depicting the structure of a software system at runtime and analyzing its execution aspects, such as concurrency and performance. However, such execution views are frequently missing in real-world practices. Therefore, researchers have endeavored to reconstruct execution architecture views from software systems. However, existing approaches either require domain experts’ knowledge or are applicable only to systems with particular architecture styles. In this paper, we propose a systematic approach to reconstructing an execution architecture view, without prior knowledge of the components and connectors in the target system. With the proposed approach, by defining a candidate set of execution view connectors and mapping rules from source code to execution view connectors, developers can reconstruct an execution view. To evaluate the proposed approach, we applied it to three real-world software systems. Our evaluation results show that the proposed approach reconstructs an execution architecture with a higher than 86 % F1-score and less than 13.9 person-hours.
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来源期刊
Journal of Systems and Software
Journal of Systems and Software 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
5.70%
发文量
193
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Systems and Software publishes papers covering all aspects of software engineering and related hardware-software-systems issues. All articles should include a validation of the idea presented, e.g. through case studies, experiments, or systematic comparisons with other approaches already in practice. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: • Methods and tools for, and empirical studies on, software requirements, design, architecture, verification and validation, maintenance and evolution • Agile, model-driven, service-oriented, open source and global software development • Approaches for mobile, multiprocessing, real-time, distributed, cloud-based, dependable and virtualized systems • Human factors and management concerns of software development • Data management and big data issues of software systems • Metrics and evaluation, data mining of software development resources • Business and economic aspects of software development processes The journal welcomes state-of-the-art surveys and reports of practical experience for all of these topics.
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