评估喀麦隆的感染预防和控制状况:利用社会生态模型进行跨部门讲习班评估

IF 1.8 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Infection Prevention in Practice Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1016/j.infpip.2024.100408
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引用次数: 0

摘要

感染预防与控制(IPC)有助于减少医疗相关感染。尽管全球都在关注现有的指南和工具,但中低收入国家(LMICs)仍在努力实施有效的 IPC 计划。在此,我们采用社会生态学的方法总结了最近在喀麦隆举办的关于实施 IPC 活动的研讨会的结果。研究设计我们对喀麦隆的 IPC 评估进行了横断面研究。编写了研讨会讨论和建议的详细摘要。在世界卫生组织 IPC 核心内容的指导下,对数据进行了主题分组。采用布朗芬布伦纳(Bronfenbrenner)、麦克勒罗伊(McLeroy)的社会生态模型以及格罗尔(Grol)和温辛格(Wensing)关于在医疗机构成功实施实践的理论对结果进行了分析。结果喀麦隆尚未制定有效的 IPC 计划,但已在指南层面、个人层面、组织层面和政治层面发展了世界卫生组织(WHO)IPC 核心组成部分的某些领域。当前分析得出的证据应有助于改进政策和战略,从而在喀麦隆和其他低收入和中等收入国家实施有效的 IPC 计划。
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Assessing the state of infection prevention and control in cameroon: a cross-sectional workshop evaluation using socioecological models

Objectives

Infection prevention and control (IPC) contributes to the reduction of healthcare associated infections. Notwithstanding the global attention with available guidelines and tools, low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) still struggle to put into place effective IPC programmes. Here, we use a socioecological approach to summarize the findings of a recent workshop on the implementation of IPC activities in Cameroon.

Study design

We conducted a cross-sectional study on the assessment of the IPC in Cameroon.

Methods

Experts and key stakeholders involved in IPC in Cameroon evaluated the implementation of infection prevention and control during a 4-day workshop. Detailed summaries of workshop discussions and recommendations were created. Data were clustered into themes guided by the WHO core component of IPC. Results were analyzed using the socioecological model of Bronfenbrenner, McLeroy and the theory of Grol and Wensing on successful implementation of practices in healthcare settings.

Results

Cameroon does not have an effective IPC programme in place but has developed some areas of the World Health Organization (WHO) IPC core components across the guideline level, the individual level, the organizational level, and the political level.

Conclusion

Cameroon is still far from the norms and standards laid out by the WHO. The evidence generated from the current analysis should contribute to improve policies and strategies towards an effective IPC programme in Cameroon and other LMICs.
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来源期刊
Infection Prevention in Practice
Infection Prevention in Practice Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
61 days
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