二茂铁和其他后期过渡金属夹层复合物的电子贮存应用:液流电池、传感、催化和生物医学

IF 20.3 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Coordination Chemistry Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI:10.1016/j.ccr.2024.216300
Tiansheng Wang, Didier Astruc
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述介绍了第一排晚期过渡金属夹层配合物的应用,包括二茂铁的衍生物 FeCp2(Cp = η5-C5H5)、钴硒盐 [CoCp2]+ 和混合夹层配合物 [FeCp(η6-arene)]+ 作为分子或大分子电子库的应用。四十五年前,有人针对过甲基化的 19 电子 d7 Fe(I)夹心配合物,特别是[FeCp(η6-C6Me6)]和[FeCp*(η6-C6Me6)](Cp* = C5Me5),提出了电子库的概念,因为它们是已知电子最丰富的中性分子,电离电位极低,能够将一个电子按比例或催化转移到各种有机和无机底物上。这些过程的发生不会破坏它们的分子结构,因此很容易恢复阳离子 18 电子 d6 结构。因此,在这一概念中,电子贮藏氧化还原偶的两种氧化还原形式的稳健性至关重要。后来,这一概念被扩展到[CoCp2]+ 和[FeCp(η6-arene)]+ 盐中配体上具有不同数量甲基取代基的孤立夹层分子,以涵盖广泛的氧化还原电位。此外,它还扩展到 17 电子 d5 阳离子 FeCp2+、FeCp*2+ 和 [FeCp*(η5-C6Me6)]2+ 的电子空穴库。随着时间的推移,这些铁和钴夹心复合物结构的灵活性带来了氧化还原体系氧化还原电位的调节,丰富了这一概念及其应用。本文总结了后者的应用,包括单金属络合物和树枝状金属大分子的化学反应、氧化还原流茂金属电池和氧化还原传感。催化应用包括氧化还原催化、电催化,即电子转移链(ETC)催化,以及二茂铁、二茂铁树枝状分子和金属有机框架(MOF)-二茂铁在纳米医学中的芬顿反应,特别是用作铁跃迁介质。结束语概述了应用的主要方面并提出了展望。
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Electron-reservoir applications of ferrocenes and other late transition-metal sandwich complexes: Flow batteries, sensing, catalysis, and biomedicine
This review presents the applications of first-row late transition-metal sandwich complexes, including derivatives of ferrocene, FeCp2 (Cp = η5-C5H5), and of salts of cobalticenium [CoCp2]+ and mixed sandwich complexes [FeCp(η6-arene)]+ as molecular or macromolecular electron reservoirs. Forty-five years ago, the concept of electron reservoirs was proposed for the permethylated 19-electron d7 Fe(I) sandwich complexes, in particular [FeCp(η6-C6Me6)] and [FeCp*(η6-C6Me6)] (Cp* = C5Me5), because they were the electron richest neutral molecules known, given their extremely low ionization potentials, and their ability to stoichiometrically or catalytically transfer one electron to a variety of organic and inorganic substrates. These processes occurred without any breakdown of their molecular structure, so that the cationic 18-electron d6 structure was easily recovered. Thus, in this concept, the robustness of both redox forms of the electron-reservoir redox couple is essential. Later, the concept was extended to isolobal sandwich molecules with various numbers of methyl substituents on the ligands in both the [CoCp2]+ and [FeCp(η6-arene)]+ salts in order to cover a wide range of redox potentials. It was also extended to electron hole reservoirs with the 17-electron d5 cations FeCp2+, FeCp*2+ and [FeCp*(η5-C6Me6)]2+. Along the time, the structural flexibility of these Fe and Co sandwich complexes, bringing about modulation of the redox potentials of the redox systems, enriched the concept and its applications. The latter are summarized here including examples of stoichiometric reactions with monometallic complexes and dendritic metalla-macromolecules, redox-flow metallocene batteries and redox sensing. Catalytic applications include redox catalysis, electrocatalysis, i.e. electron-transfer-chain (ETC) catalysis, and Fenton reaction in nanomedicine of ferrocenes, ferrocene dendrimers and metal-organic-framework (MOF)-ferrocenes, utilized in particular as ferroptosis media. Concluding remarks outline key aspects of applications and offer perspectives.
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来源期刊
Coordination Chemistry Reviews
Coordination Chemistry Reviews 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
34.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
457
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: Coordination Chemistry Reviews offers rapid publication of review articles on current and significant topics in coordination chemistry, encompassing organometallic, supramolecular, theoretical, and bioinorganic chemistry. It also covers catalysis, materials chemistry, and metal-organic frameworks from a coordination chemistry perspective. Reviews summarize recent developments or discuss specific techniques, welcoming contributions from both established and emerging researchers. The journal releases special issues on timely subjects, including those featuring contributions from specific regions or conferences. Occasional full-length book articles are also featured. Additionally, special volumes cover annual reviews of main group chemistry, transition metal group chemistry, and organometallic chemistry. These comprehensive reviews are vital resources for those engaged in coordination chemistry, further establishing Coordination Chemistry Reviews as a hub for insightful surveys in inorganic and physical inorganic chemistry.
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