排列操作下的不对称激活及其与一致性的关系

IF 5.1 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Quantum Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.22331/q-2024-11-07-1517
Masahito Hayashi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个迪克态和它的解密态是包态不变的。然而,当它们各自附加了另一个量子比特态时,整个态就不是包覆不变的了,而是对包覆具有一定的不对称性。非对称性的大小可以用群体作用下可区分状态的数量或互信息来衡量。一般来说,整个状态的不对称量大于添加状态的不对称量。也就是说,在这种情况下会发生不对称激活。本文研究了 Dicke 状态下的不对称激活量。为了渐近地解决非对称激活问题,我们通过使用超几何函数的几个公式引入了一种新型的中心极限定理。我们发现,在特定类型的极限中,Dicke 状态下的非对称性和非对称性激活量比 Decohered 状态下的非对称性和非对称性激活量具有严格的大阶。
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Asymmetry activation and its relation to coherence under permutation operation
A Dicke state and its decohered state are invariant for permutation. However, when another qubits state to each of them is attached, the whole state is not invariant for permutation, and has a certain asymmetry for permutation. The amount of asymmetry can be measured by the number of distinguishable states under the group action or the mutual information. Generally, the amount of asymmetry of the whole state is larger than the amount of asymmetry of the added state. That is, the asymmetry activation happens in this case. This paper investigates the amount of the asymmetry activation under Dicke states. To address the asymmetry activation asymptotically, we introduce a new type of central limit theorem by using several formulas on hypergeometric functions. We reveal that the amounts of the asymmetry and the asymmetry activation with a Dicke state have a strictly larger order than those with the decohered state in a specific type of the limit.
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来源期刊
Quantum
Quantum Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
10.90%
发文量
241
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Quantum is an open-access peer-reviewed journal for quantum science and related fields. Quantum is non-profit and community-run: an effort by researchers and for researchers to make science more open and publishing more transparent and efficient.
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