梦境内容的确定支持想象力理论

IF 1.1 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI:10.1007/s11098-024-02250-3
Daniel Gregory
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于梦的本体有两种主要理论。一种认为梦包含幻觉和信念。另一种则认为,梦涉及感官和命题想象。我着重强调梦的两个特点,这两个特点更容易用想象理论来解释。一个是某些事情在我们的梦中似乎是真实的,尽管它们并没有通过感官表现出来;如果梦涉及命题想象,这就很容易解释了。另一个原因是,梦中的叙述可以在时间上被分割开来,涉及发生在漫长时间跨度中的事件;如果梦涉及感官想象,这就说得通了,因为我们在清醒时也经常以同样的方式对叙述进行感官想象。这两方面的考虑是统一的,因为它们都强调了想象所特有的内容确定形式。
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Content determination in dreams supports the imagination theory

There are two leading theories about the ontology of dreams. One holds that dreams involve hallucinations and beliefs. The other holds that dreaming involves sensory and propositional imagining. I highlight two features of dreams which are more easily explained by the imagination theory. One is that certain things seem to be true in our dreams, even though they are not represented sensorily; this is easily explained if dreams involve propositional imagining. The other is that dream narratives can be temporally segmented, involving events which take place across long spans of time; this makes sense if dreams involve sensory imagining, for we often sensorily imagine narratives during wakefulness in the same way. The two considerations are unified by the fact that both highlight forms of content determination characteristic of imagining.

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来源期刊
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
127
期刊介绍: Philosophical Studies was founded in 1950 by Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars to provide a periodical dedicated to work in analytic philosophy. The journal remains devoted to the publication of papers in exclusively analytic philosophy. Papers applying formal techniques to philosophical problems are welcome. The principal aim is to publish articles that are models of clarity and precision in dealing with significant philosophical issues. It is intended that readers of the journal will be kept abreast of the central issues and problems of contemporary analytic philosophy. Double-blind review procedure The journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. Authors are therefore requested to place their name and affiliation on a separate page. Self-identifying citations and references in the article text should either be avoided or left blank when manuscripts are first submitted. Authors are responsible for reinserting self-identifying citations and references when manuscripts are prepared for final submission.
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