Samuel Ayodele Mesele, Paul A. S. Soremi, Benedicta Essel Ayamba, Jamiu Aderolu, Victor A. Olayiwola
{"title":"湿润热带农业生态中自再生休耕的富含钙质的粘土土壤中的有机碳和养分富集作用","authors":"Samuel Ayodele Mesele, Paul A. S. Soremi, Benedicta Essel Ayamba, Jamiu Aderolu, Victor A. Olayiwola","doi":"10.1007/s12517-024-12122-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Self-regenerating fallows are areas left to regenerate naturally after agricultural use and are typically characterized by diverse plant species and minimal human intervention. To measure the efficiency of this natural fallow system, we evaluated soil organic carbon (SOC) and nutrient concentrations vis-à-vis the fallow duration. The study site was located in the Onigbedu community, Ogun State, Nigeria, with large commercial limestone deposits. Mining and agriculture are the main land use types. The study was oriented on 100 hectares of land previously cultivated at different times and left to fallow. The fallow duration ranged between less than 3 years and more than 20 years. At the end of this study, it was observed that the soils are within a large group of calcareous soils. SOC ranged from 15 to 26 mg/g, available phosphorus from 3.0 to 6.0 mg/kg, total nitrogen from 0.5–2.0 mg/g, effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) from 2.0–24.0 cmol<sub>(+)</sub>/kg, calcium from 2.0–20 cmol<sub>(+)</sub>/kg, Mg from 1.0–2.0 cmol<sub>(+)</sub>/kg, 0.1–0.4 cmol<sub>(+)</sub>/kg, manganese from 19 to 80 mg/kg, and zinc from 1.5–2.0 mg/kg in increasing order of fallow duration. Soil nutrients and SOC improved consistently with increasing fallow periods. While fallow duration influenced soil nutrient build-up, other management practices and environmental factors also play significant roles. Farmers can enhance soil fertility and nutrient levels by optimizing fallow durations and using efficient soil management practices, leading to sustainable agriculture and improved crop yields.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"17 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8270,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Organic carbon and nutrient enrichment in clay-rich calcareous soils in self-regenerating fallows in humid tropical agroecology\",\"authors\":\"Samuel Ayodele Mesele, Paul A. S. Soremi, Benedicta Essel Ayamba, Jamiu Aderolu, Victor A. Olayiwola\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12517-024-12122-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Self-regenerating fallows are areas left to regenerate naturally after agricultural use and are typically characterized by diverse plant species and minimal human intervention. To measure the efficiency of this natural fallow system, we evaluated soil organic carbon (SOC) and nutrient concentrations vis-à-vis the fallow duration. The study site was located in the Onigbedu community, Ogun State, Nigeria, with large commercial limestone deposits. Mining and agriculture are the main land use types. The study was oriented on 100 hectares of land previously cultivated at different times and left to fallow. The fallow duration ranged between less than 3 years and more than 20 years. At the end of this study, it was observed that the soils are within a large group of calcareous soils. SOC ranged from 15 to 26 mg/g, available phosphorus from 3.0 to 6.0 mg/kg, total nitrogen from 0.5–2.0 mg/g, effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) from 2.0–24.0 cmol<sub>(+)</sub>/kg, calcium from 2.0–20 cmol<sub>(+)</sub>/kg, Mg from 1.0–2.0 cmol<sub>(+)</sub>/kg, 0.1–0.4 cmol<sub>(+)</sub>/kg, manganese from 19 to 80 mg/kg, and zinc from 1.5–2.0 mg/kg in increasing order of fallow duration. Soil nutrients and SOC improved consistently with increasing fallow periods. While fallow duration influenced soil nutrient build-up, other management practices and environmental factors also play significant roles. Farmers can enhance soil fertility and nutrient levels by optimizing fallow durations and using efficient soil management practices, leading to sustainable agriculture and improved crop yields.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":476,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Arabian Journal of Geosciences\",\"volume\":\"17 12\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8270,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Arabian Journal of Geosciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12517-024-12122-z\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Earth and Planetary Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12517-024-12122-z","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
Organic carbon and nutrient enrichment in clay-rich calcareous soils in self-regenerating fallows in humid tropical agroecology
Self-regenerating fallows are areas left to regenerate naturally after agricultural use and are typically characterized by diverse plant species and minimal human intervention. To measure the efficiency of this natural fallow system, we evaluated soil organic carbon (SOC) and nutrient concentrations vis-à-vis the fallow duration. The study site was located in the Onigbedu community, Ogun State, Nigeria, with large commercial limestone deposits. Mining and agriculture are the main land use types. The study was oriented on 100 hectares of land previously cultivated at different times and left to fallow. The fallow duration ranged between less than 3 years and more than 20 years. At the end of this study, it was observed that the soils are within a large group of calcareous soils. SOC ranged from 15 to 26 mg/g, available phosphorus from 3.0 to 6.0 mg/kg, total nitrogen from 0.5–2.0 mg/g, effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) from 2.0–24.0 cmol(+)/kg, calcium from 2.0–20 cmol(+)/kg, Mg from 1.0–2.0 cmol(+)/kg, 0.1–0.4 cmol(+)/kg, manganese from 19 to 80 mg/kg, and zinc from 1.5–2.0 mg/kg in increasing order of fallow duration. Soil nutrients and SOC improved consistently with increasing fallow periods. While fallow duration influenced soil nutrient build-up, other management practices and environmental factors also play significant roles. Farmers can enhance soil fertility and nutrient levels by optimizing fallow durations and using efficient soil management practices, leading to sustainable agriculture and improved crop yields.
期刊介绍:
The Arabian Journal of Geosciences is the official journal of the Saudi Society for Geosciences and publishes peer-reviewed original and review articles on the entire range of Earth Science themes, focused on, but not limited to, those that have regional significance to the Middle East and the Euro-Mediterranean Zone.
Key topics therefore include; geology, hydrogeology, earth system science, petroleum sciences, geophysics, seismology and crustal structures, tectonics, sedimentology, palaeontology, metamorphic and igneous petrology, natural hazards, environmental sciences and sustainable development, geoarchaeology, geomorphology, paleo-environment studies, oceanography, atmospheric sciences, GIS and remote sensing, geodesy, mineralogy, volcanology, geochemistry and metallogenesis.