通过铜-胍催化从 E/Z-Mixed 1,3-Dienes 立体交叉获得 Z-烯丙基硼

IF 4.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI:10.1002/adsc.202401322
Ai Zhang, Huangfeng Zhang, Tao Jin, Lin Ge, Xiaoyan Ma, Jinghua Tang, Jin-Yu Liu, Choon-Hong Tan, Richmond Lee, Yicen Ge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过立体特异性转化将底物的立体异构混合物合并成单一产物是一种具有挑战性的高阶合成策略,完全符合精密化工生产的成本控制要求。在这项工作中,通过新型铜胍配合物催化 E/Z 混合 1,3 二烯的原硼化反应,实现了 Z-烯丙基硼酸酯的立体转化合成。该反应在非常温和的条件下顺利进行,具有良好的官能团耐受性,并能在几分钟内将多种芳基取代的 1,3 二烯转化为所需的 Z-1,4-加成产物,具有极佳的化学、区域和立体选择性。详细的机理研究还有助于揭示立体转换性的起源。研究发现,E-二烯和 Z-二烯都直接发生了快速的硼酸化反应,而没有发生 C=C 键的 E/Z 异构化反应,随后在发生缓慢的质子化反应步骤之前,形成了相同的热力学稳定的烯丙基铜中间体。
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Stereoconvergent Access to Z‐Allylborons from E/Z‐Mixed 1,3‐Dienes via Cu‐Guanidine Catalysis
Merging the stereoisomeric mixture of substrate into a single product through stereospecific transformation is a challenging but higher‐order synthetic strategy, which perfectly meets the demand of cost control in the precise chemical production. In this work, the stereoconvergent synthesis of Z‐allylic boronates was realized with protoborylation of E/Z‐mixed 1,3‐dienes catalyzed by a novel copper‐guanidine complex. The reaction could proceed smoothly under very mild conditions with good functional group tolerance, and convert diverse aryl‐substituted 1,3‐dienes into the desired Z‐1,4‐addition products with excellent chemo‐, regio‐, and stereoselectivities in minutes. Detailed mechanistic studies also helped to disclose the origin of stereoconvergency. Both E‐ and Z‐diene were found directly undergoing a rapid borylation without E/Z isomerization of C=C bond, followed by a convergent formation of the same thermodynamically stable allylcopper intermediate before the slow protonation step occurred.
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来源期刊
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 化学-应用化学
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
447
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (ASC) is the leading primary journal in organic, organometallic, and applied chemistry. The high impact of ASC can be attributed to the unique focus of the journal, which publishes exciting new results from academic and industrial labs on efficient, practical, and environmentally friendly organic synthesis. While homogeneous, heterogeneous, organic, and enzyme catalysis are key technologies to achieve green synthesis, significant contributions to the same goal by synthesis design, reaction techniques, flow chemistry, and continuous processing, multiphase catalysis, green solvents, catalyst immobilization, and recycling, separation science, and process development are also featured in ASC. The Aims and Scope can be found in the Notice to Authors or on the first page of the table of contents in every issue.
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