利用公民科学发现蜘蛛蝇(双翅目:螨科)寄主及其生物学特性

IF 2.1 3区 生物学 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES The Science of Nature Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI:10.1007/s00114-024-01948-y
Rodrigo M. Barahona-Segovia, Rubén Montenegro Vargas, Roberto Rojas, Milenko A. Aguilera, Christian R. González
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引用次数: 0

摘要

栉水母科(Acroceridae)是巨蛛的活跃寄生虫。然而,人们对它们在新热带地区的互作数量和生物学特性知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们提供了 15 条栉水母与巨型蜘蛛相互作用的新记录,为蜘蛛蝇的发展提供了新的生物学信息。我们在野外捕获并人工饲养了瓣鳃蛛,并跟踪了瓣鳃蝇从第四龄到成年的发育过程。只有 7 只螨蝇能够完成发育。所记录的蜘蛛蝇的总发育时间(从幼虫离开寄主到成蝇羽化)为 20 至 29 天。公民科学家的合作可能是未来填补有关这些寄生蝇的生物和生态信息空白的有益选择。
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Discovering spider fly (Diptera: Acroceridae) hosts and their biology using citizen science

Acroceridae are active parasitoids of mygalomorph spiders. However, little is known of their interaction numbers and biology in the Neotropics. In this study, we present 15 new records of acrocerid–mygalomorph interactions, adding new biological information about spider fly development. Mygalomorph spiders were captured in the field and maintained in captivity, and the development time of acrocerids was followed from the 4th instar to adulthood. Only seven acrocerid flies were able to complete their development. The acrocerids obtained were Arrhynchus stuardoi, Arrhynchus maculatus, and Archipialea sp. The total recorded development time (from the point where the larva leaves its host to the eclosion of the adult fly) of the spider flies was between 20 and 29 days. The collaboration of citizen scientists could be a useful alternative in the future to fill gaps in the biological and ecological information about these parasitoid flies.

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来源期刊
The Science of Nature
The Science of Nature 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Science of Nature - Naturwissenschaften - is Springer''s flagship multidisciplinary science journal. The journal is dedicated to the fast publication and global dissemination of high-quality research and invites papers, which are of interest to the broader community in the biological sciences. Contributions from the chemical, geological, and physical sciences are welcome if contributing to questions of general biological significance. Particularly welcomed are contributions that bridge between traditionally isolated areas and attempt to increase the conceptual understanding of systems and processes that demand an interdisciplinary approach.
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