遥控船舶在避碰过程中的人为失误分析

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI:10.3389/fmars.2024.1473367
Ying Zhou, Zhengjiang Liu, Xinjian Wang, Hui Xie, Juncheng Tao, Jin Wang, Zaili Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为解决遥控船舶避碰任务中的人为失误问题,本研究旨在开发一个自主船舶背景下的人为失误分析综合框架。首先,利用层次任务分析法确定与传统船舶相关的船员避碰任务,然后利用船员认知模型中的信息决策行动将这些任务分解为不同的操作阶段。其次,结合故障假设法和专家意见,确定遥控船舶避碰操作过程中可能出现的人为错误。第三,提出了一种建立定量风险评估模型的综合方法,该方法结合了失效模式与效应分析、证据推理和基于信念规则的贝叶斯网络。然后,利用公理分析验证风险评估模型的稳健性和适用性。最后,根据定量风险评估的结果,提出了提高遥控船舶避碰过程安全性的具体措施。研究结果表明,人机系统在决策阶段的不协调交互是避碰过程中的一个关键因素。因此,未来遥控中心的设计工作应优先考虑提高人机交互界面的清晰度。
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Human errors analysis for remotely controlled ships during collision avoidance
To address human errors in collision avoidance tasks of remotely controlled ships, this study aims to develop a comprehensive framework for human error analysis within the context of autonomous ships. Firstly, the Hierarchical Task Analysis method is utilized to identify crew collision avoidance tasks associated with the traditional ship, and these tasks are then dissected into different operational stages using the Information Decision Action in a Crew cognitive model. Secondly, a combination of the fault hypothesis method and expert opinions are used to identify potential human error that may occur during collision avoidance operations of remotely controlled ships. Thirdly, an integrated approach is proposed to build a quantitative risk assessment model, which combines Failure Mode and Effects Analysis, Evidential Reasoning, and Belief rules-based Bayesian Network. Then, axiomatic analysis is used to verify the robustness and applicability of the risk assessment model. Finally, based on the results of quantitative risk assessment, specific measures are proposed for enhancing the safety of collision avoidance process of remotely controlled ships. The findings show that uncoordinated interactions of human-computer systems during the decision-making stage are a pivotal factor in the collision avoidance process. Therefore, future design efforts for remote-control centre should prioritize improving the clarity of human-computer interaction interfaces.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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