地质学:曾经和未来的科学皇冠上的明珠?

IF 11.3 1区 地球科学 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI:10.1146/annurev-earth-041023-094929
Walter Álvarez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为一名野外地质学家,我参与了三次激动人心的科学革命--结构地质学的小型革命、将地质学从不折不扣的均变论中解放出来的撞击-灭绝革命,以及将常规地质学领域转变为当代最激动人心的重要科学之一的板块构造革命。我的工作还跨越了多个学科的界限,我把这种活动称为 "科学侵入"。我的职业生涯是以如此出人意料的方式展开的,就像任何人的人生和我们星球的历史一样,它只能被视为一次最不可能的旅程。关注这三个概念和地质学(这里所有地球科学的传统名称)的历史,我们就会明白,地质学曾经是科学皇冠上的明珠,在经历了一个世纪必要但常规的地质测绘之后,地质学现在需要重新扮演皇冠上明珠的角色,因为了解和爱护我们的星球正在成为人类最紧迫的任务。
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Geology: The Once and Future Crown Jewel of Science?
As a field geologist, I have been involved in the overwhelming excitement of three scientific revolutions—a mini revolution in structural geology, the impact-extinction revolution that freed geology from uncompromising uniformitarianism, and the plate tectonic revolution that turned the routine field of geology into one of the most exciting and essential sciences of the present time. I have also worked across several discipline boundaries, an activity I call scientific trespassing. My career has unfolded in such unexpected ways that, like anyone's life and like the history of our planet, it can only be seen as a most improbable journey. A focus on these three concepts and on the history of geology (a traditional name used here for all the Earth sciences) leads to the understanding that geology was once the crown jewel of sciences, and that after a century of necessary but routine geologic mapping, geology now needs to resume its crown jewel role because the understanding and care of our planet is becoming humanity's most urgent task.
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来源期刊
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 地学天文-地球科学综合
CiteScore
25.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Since its establishment in 1973, the Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences has been dedicated to providing comprehensive coverage of advancements in the field. This esteemed publication examines various aspects of earth and planetary sciences, encompassing climate, environment, geological hazards, planet formation, and the evolution of life. To ensure wider accessibility, the latest volume of the journal has transitioned from a gated model to open access through the Subscribe to Open program by Annual Reviews. Consequently, all articles published in this volume are now available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
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