Kun Gao, Yingping Fan, Dachang Liu, Qiangqiang Zhao, Bingqian Zhang, Caiyun Gao, Xiaoxu Zhang, Hongpei Ji, Li Wang, Shuping Pang
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Towards highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells: suppressing ion migration by inorganic boric acid stabilizer
The poor stability of organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells is commonly ascribed to elevated ion migration, stemming from the low electronegativity of iodine. To address this issue, boric acid was chosen as a stabilizer for perovskite thin films. As a Lewis acid, the boric acid has a sp2 hybridized boron atom, which can readily accept a pair of electrons from iodine ion into their vacant unhybridized p orbital, and the formation of the Pb-O bond further increases the iodide migration barrier. The significantly increased barrier of the iodine ion migration was demonstrated by the improved phase stability of the perovskite film under an electric field and the obviously enhanced stability of the perovskite films under strong ultraviolet light. PSCs that included the BA stabilizer were able to achieve an enhanced PCE of 25.52%. The initial efficiency of BA-modified devices remained at 80% even after being aged for 1000 hours at 85 ℃ under around 30% relative humidity (RH). When subjected to maximum power point tracking and 20-25% RH, the PCE of BA-modified devices maintained an initial efficiency of 80% after 1500 hours.
期刊介绍:
Nano Energy is a multidisciplinary, rapid-publication forum of original peer-reviewed contributions on the science and engineering of nanomaterials and nanodevices used in all forms of energy harvesting, conversion, storage, utilization and policy. Through its mixture of articles, reviews, communications, research news, and information on key developments, Nano Energy provides a comprehensive coverage of this exciting and dynamic field which joins nanoscience and nanotechnology with energy science. The journal is relevant to all those who are interested in nanomaterials solutions to the energy problem.
Nano Energy publishes original experimental and theoretical research on all aspects of energy-related research which utilizes nanomaterials and nanotechnology. Manuscripts of four types are considered: review articles which inform readers of the latest research and advances in energy science; rapid communications which feature exciting research breakthroughs in the field; full-length articles which report comprehensive research developments; and news and opinions which comment on topical issues or express views on the developments in related fields.