西曲拉替尼治疗分子改变的实体瘤患者:Ib期研究结果。

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Future oncology Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI:10.1080/14796694.2024.2418285
Lyudmila Bazhenova, Dong-Wan Kim, Byoung Chul Cho, Sanjay Goel, Rebecca Heist, Theresa L Werner, Keith D Eaton, Judy S Wang, Shubham Pant, Douglas R Adkins, Collin M Blakely, Xiaohong Yan, Saskia Neuteboom, James G Christensen, Richard Chao, Todd Bauer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在一项Ib期研究中,我们报告了西他替尼在具有特定分子改变的篮子队列晚期癌症患者中的临床活性和安全性:携带 MET、AXL、RET、NTRK、DDR2、KDR、PDGFRA、KIT 或 CBL 扩增、突变或重排的晚期实体瘤患者接受西曲替尼治疗,每日一次。主要终点是确诊的客观反应率(ORR):共有113名患者接受了中位数为3次(1-18次)的系统治疗。RET(31例)、CBL(31例)和MET(17例)变异是最常见的群组。总体而言,68.9%的患者肿瘤体积缩小,大多数患者(61.5%)的最佳客观反应是病情稳定。RET重组非小细胞肺癌患者的ORR最高(21.1%),但与零假设(ORR ≤15%;P = 0.316)无显著差异。RET重组非小细胞肺癌队列的中位无进展生存期和总生存期(分别为5.7个月和24.2个月)也最长。腹泻(61.1%)、疲劳(50.4%)和高血压(46.9%)是最常见的治疗突发不良事件。大多数治疗突发不良事件的严重程度为轻度至中度。该研究在所有组别均未达到计划入组人数之前就已结束:临床试验注册:www.clinicaltrials.gov 识别码为 NCT02219711。
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Sitravatinib in patients with solid tumors selected by molecular alterations: results from a Phase Ib study.

Aim: We report clinical activity and safety of sitravatinib in patients with advanced cancer from basket cohorts with specific molecular alterations, in a Phase Ib study.Materials & methods: Patients with advanced solid tumors harboring amplification, mutation, or rearrangement of MET, AXL, RET, NTRK, DDR2, KDR, PDGFRA, KIT or CBL received sitravatinib once daily. Primary end point was confirmed objective response rate (ORR).Results: In total, 113 patients were enrolled following a median of 3 (range 1-18) prior systemic regimens. Altered RET (n = 31), CBL (n = 31) and MET (n = 17) were most frequent cohorts. Overall, 68.9% had reduced tumor volume and most (61.5%) had a best objective response of stable disease. ORR was highest in patients with RET-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (21.1%) but did not differ significantly from the null hypothesis (ORR ≤15%; p = 0.316). Median progression-free survival and overall survival (5.7 and 24.2 months, respectively) were also longest in the RET-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer cohort. Diarrhea (61.1%), fatigue (50.4%) and hypertension (46.9%) were the most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events. Most treatment-emergent adverse events were mild-to-moderate in severity. The study closed before the planned number of patients were enrolled in all cohorts.Conclusion: Sitravatinib had a manageable safety profile with modest signals of clinical activity in patients with molecularly selected solid tumors.Clinical trial registration: www.clinicaltrials.gov identifier is NCT02219711.

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来源期刊
Future oncology
Future oncology ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.00%
发文量
335
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Oncology (ISSN 1479-6694) provides a forum for a new era of cancer care. The journal focuses on the most important advances and highlights their relevance in the clinical setting. Furthermore, Future Oncology delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats - vital in delivering information to an increasingly time-constrained community. The journal takes a forward-looking stance toward the scientific and clinical issues, together with the economic and policy issues that confront us in this new era of cancer care. The journal includes literature awareness such as the latest developments in radiotherapy and immunotherapy, concise commentary and analysis, and full review articles all of which provide key findings, translational to the clinical setting.
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