脑电图一百年......及其他故事

The BMJ Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI:10.1136/bmj.q2451
British Medical Journal Publishing Group
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加拿大一项老龄化纵向研究中近 30,000 名参与者的数据表明,癫痫患者发生心血管事件(中风、短暂性脑缺血发作或心肌梗塞)的几率大约是年龄相仿的无癫痫患者的两倍(JAMA Neurol doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3210)。卡马西平、苯妥英和骁悉等药物会诱导细胞色素 P450 酶,接触这些药物可能是部分原因。今年是德国精神病学家汉斯-伯杰(Hans Berger)于 1924 年首次记录人类脑电图(EEG)一百周年。脑电图为睡眠障碍和癫痫的诊断和分类做出了巨大贡献,但它并没有彻底改变神经学的现状。
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One hundred years of electroencephalography . . . and other stories
Data from nearly 30 000 participants in a Canadian longitudinal study of ageing suggest that people with epilepsy are around twice as likely to experience cardiovascular events (stroke, transient ischaemic attack, or myocardial infarction) as people of similar age without epilepsy ( JAMA Neurol doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3210). Exposure to drugs such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, and primidone, which induce cytochrome P450 enzymes, might be part of the explanation. This year marks the centenary of the first human electroencephalography (EEG) recording, made in 1924 by the German psychiatrist Hans Berger. EEG has made a substantial contribution to the diagnosis and classification of sleep disorders and epilepsy, but it hasn’t revolutionised neurology in …
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