是否应允许全科医生为病人提供私人服务?

The BMJ Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI:10.1136/bmj.q2123
Ingrid Torjesen
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摘要

一些全科医生认为,病人应该有选择就医方式的自由,而另一些人则认为,提供私人预约会导致两级制度,进一步加剧社会不平等。英格丽德-托耶森(Ingrid Torjesen)报道 2024 年初,北爱尔兰的一家全科医生诊所开始在晚上为不在国家医疗服务体系名单上的人提供私人预约服务。这一决定是德里(伦敦德里)阿比医疗诊所的全科医生合伙人被迫做出的,因为诊所陷入了财务危机。"我们负债累累,"合伙人之一汤姆-布莱克(Tom Black)说。"很明显,我们离破产还有六个月的时间,这都是因为资金不足。"在过去的12个月里,我们试图通过更加努力地工作来最大限度地增加收入,我们试图通过削减开支来最大限度地降低成本,但这并没有奏效,情况越来越糟。"布莱克说:"政治上的无能将关闭一家已经经营了 100 年的诊所。布莱克说:"这让我感到愤怒和沮丧,我决定让自己难堪,违背我所有的贝文派原则--普遍、免费、由税收提供资金--开设一家平行诊所,为那些非 NHS 患者提供收费 75 英镑的私人预约服务,"布莱克说,他当时是 BMA 北爱尔兰理事会主席。该诊所的五名医生在为私人病人看病时既没有报酬,也没有时间补偿。私人诊所的所有收入都用于清偿诊所的透支。要求私人预约的病人也会被分流。"布莱克说:"我们尽量只给有病需要的人看病。英国有越来越多的诊所发现很难......
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Should GPs be allowed to offer private services to their patients?
Some GPs think that patients should have the freedom to choose how they access care, others believe that offering private appointments would lead to a two tier system, further entrenching social inequality. Ingrid Torjesen reports At the start of 2024, a GP practice in Northern Ireland began offering private appointments during the evening to people who weren’t on its NHS list. The decision was forced on the GP partners at Abbey Medical, in Derry (Londonderry), because the practice was in financial crisis. “We were knee deep in debt,” says Tom Black, one of the partners. “It was obvious that we were about six months from bankruptcy and that was because of underfunding. “Over the previous 12 months we’d tried to maximise our income by working harder, and we’d tried to minimise our costs by making cuts, but it wasn’t working, it was just getting worse and worse.” “Political incompetence was going to close down a practice which had been running for 100 years,” says Black who has been a GP for more than 35 years. “It made me angry and frustrated, and I decided to embarrass myself by contravening all my Bevanite principles—universal, free at the point of delivery, funded by taxation—and open a parallel practice offering private appointments at a fee of £75 to those who aren’t NHS patients,” says Black, who was chair of BMA Northern Ireland Council at the time. The five doctors at the practice do not get paid or receive time in lieu for seeing private patients. All the money from the private clinic goes towards clearing the practice’s overdraft. Patients requesting private appointments are also triaged. “We try only to see people who are sick and need to be seen,” Black says. More and more practices across the UK are finding it difficult to …
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