Effect of nursing risk management on perioperative care in cardiovascular interventional catheterization rooms.

Objectives: To investigate the effect of nursing risk management in cardiovascular interventional catheterization rooms, reduce perioperative complications and enhance treatment outcomes.

Methods: This retrospective study included 60 patients who underwent cardiovascular interventional surgery at the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from January 2023 to January 2024. Patients were divided into two groups based on the nursing approach received. The observation group (n=32) received nursing risk management intervention, while the control group (n=28) received routine nursing care. Outcomes compared included psychological status, nursing satisfaction, postoperative complications, and general clinical information.

Results: Both groups showed significant reductions in Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale scores, with the observation group achieving lower scores post-intervention (both P<0.05). Nursing satisfaction was higher in the observation group (93.75%) compared to the control group (78.57%) (P<0.05). The rate of postoperative complications was lower in the observation group (6.2% vs. 17.9%) (P=0.047). Multiple regression analysis identified urinary retention (P=0.007) and nursing risk management (P<0.001) as independent factors influencing patients' psychological status.

Conclusion: Nursing risk management in cardiovascular interventional catheterization rooms can reduce anxiety and depression, decrease postoperative complications, and improve nursing satisfaction.