比较喷剂和片剂氟比洛芬对软组织手术后疼痛的镇痛效果。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Brazilian oral research Pub Date : 2024-11-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0108
Cennet Neslihan Eroglu, Mehmet Nuri Yuksek, Sadi Elasan, Yusuf Rodi Mizrak, Busra Karaca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项随机临床研究的目的是评估氟比洛芬片剂和喷雾剂对接受初级闭合术的口腔软组织伤口术后止痛的疗效比较,同时研究在减少用量和风险的情况下实现最佳镇痛效果的可行性。40 名患者在假体手术前接受了龈上裂和龈缘切除术,他们被随机分配接受片剂或喷雾剂氟比洛芬。术前测量病灶尺寸,然后进行切除和初次闭合。片剂组口服含 100 毫克氟比洛芬的片剂,每天两次;喷雾剂组口服含 0.25% 氟比洛芬的喷雾剂,每天三次,每次两支。术后第 7 天前使用数字评分量表(NRS)评估疼痛。比较了两组患者的皮损大小、用药量和抢救镇痛剂的使用情况。两组患者的病灶大小在统计学上没有明显差异。不过,在术后第 6 小时,喷雾组的平均 NRS 评分明显低于片剂组(P = 0.037)。在头三次用药时,观察到片剂组有明显差异(p = 0.001)。没有患者需要使用解救镇痛药。氟比洛芬喷雾制剂可有效、安全地缓解初次闭合口腔软组织伤口的疼痛,且无不良反应报告。
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Comparison of the analgesic efficacy of spray and tablet flurbiprofen for pain after soft tissue surgery.

The aim of this randomized clinical study was to assess the comparative efficacy of flurbiprofen in tablet and spray formulations for postoperative pain management in oral soft tissue wounds undergoing primary closure while investigating the feasibility of achieving optimal analgesia with reduced dosage and risk. Forty patients who underwent epulis fissuratum and frenulum excision for pre-prosthetic surgery were randomly assigned to receive either tablet or spray forms of flurbiprofen. The lesion dimensions were measured preoperatively, followed by excision and primary closure. The tablet group received oral tablets containing 100 mg of flurbiprofen twice daily, whereas the spray group received an oral spray containing 0.25% flurbiprofen, administered as two sprays thrice daily. Postoperative pain was assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) until the 7th day. Lesion size, drug consumption, and rescue analgesic use were compared between the groups. There were no statistically significant differences in the lesion size between the groups. However, the mean NRS score in the spray group was significantly lower in the spray group compared to than that in the tablet group at 6th hour postoperatively (p = 0.037). Significant differences favoring the tablet group were observed in the first three doses of the drug (p = 0.001). No patients required rescue analgesics. The spray formulation of flurbiprofen demonstrated effective and safe pain relief in oral soft tissue wounds undergoing primary closure, with no reported adverse effects.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
107
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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