Valentina A Andreeva, Nathalie Arnault, Stéphanie Chambaron, Cécilia Samieri, Marie-Claude Brindisi, Pauline Duquenne, Serge Hercberg, Pilar Galan, Mathilde Touvier, Leopold K Fezeu
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引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要确定精神疾病和多病的发病率和社会人口学特征：对法国 NutriNet-Santé 普通人群中 25,269 名女性和 8,389 名男性的数据进行了描述性分析。参与者被分为8组：1.无精神疾病；2.单纯焦虑；3.单纯失眠；4.单纯饮食失调（ED）；5.合并焦虑和失眠；6.合并焦虑和ED；7.合并失眠和ED；8.合并焦虑、失眠和ED。数据根据2016年法国人口普查结果加权计算，并通过Chi2检验进行分析：40.6%的参与者患有≥1种精神障碍；2.3%的参与者同时患有3种精神障碍。大多数单纯性和合并性障碍在女性中的发病率高于男性。多重疾病组中超重（52.1%）和吸烟（23.2%）的男性比例最高。患有失眠和 ED 的男性最有可能肥胖（45.8%）和运动量少（44.3%）。患有≥2种疾病的女性最有可能是当前的吸烟者：研究结果可为多病研究、预防和公共卫生指南提供参考。
Mental Multimorbidity Among General-Population Adults: Sex-Specific Sociodemographic Profiles of Anxiety, Insomnia, and Eating Disorders.
Objective: To determine the prevalence and sociodemographic profiles of mental morbidity and multimorbidity.
Methods: A descriptive analysis was performed with data from 25,269 women and 8,389 men from the French NutriNet-Santé general-population cohort. Participants were split into 8 groups: 1. No mental morbidity; 2. Pure anxiety; 3. Pure insomnia; 4. Pure eating disorders (ED); 5. Comorbid anxiety and insomnia; 6. Comorbid anxiety and ED; 7. Comorbid insomnia and ED; 8. Multimorbid anxiety, insomnia, and ED. Data were weighted using the 2016 French Census and analyzed with Chi2 tests.
Results: 40.6% of the participants had ≥1 mental disorder; 2.3% had all 3 disorders. Most pure and comorbid disorders were more common in women than in men. The multimorbidity group had the largest proportions of men who were overweight (52.1%) and current smokers (23.2%). Men with insomnia and ED were the most likely to have obesity (45.8%) and low physical activity (44.3%). Women with ≥2 disorders were the most likely to be current smokers.
Conclusion: The findings could inform research, prevention, and public health guidelines for multimorbidity.
期刊介绍：
The International Journal of Public Health publishes scientific articles relevant to global public health, from different countries and cultures, and assembles them into issues that raise awareness and understanding of public health problems and solutions. The Journal welcomes submissions of original research, critical and relevant reviews, methodological papers and manuscripts that emphasize theoretical content. IJPH sometimes publishes commentaries and opinions. Special issues highlight key areas of current research. The Editorial Board''s mission is to provide a thoughtful forum for contemporary issues and challenges in global public health research and practice.
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