Mitral Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation With Preserved Left Ventricular Function

Background

Outcomes of mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (MTEER) in patients with secondary mitral regurgitation (sMR) and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) are uncertain.

Objectives

This study sought to describe outcomes of MTEER for sMR with preserved LVEF.

Methods

Using the STS/ACC TVT (Society of Thoracic Surgeons–American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy) Registry, we evaluated the risk-adjusted outcomes of MTEER for sMR with LVEF >50% by the severity of residual mitral regurgitation (MR), and we compared these outcomes to patients undergoing MTEER for sMR with LVEF of 20% to 50%.

Results

Among 12,083 patients, LVEF was >50% in 3,011 (24.9%) and 20% to 50% in 9,072 (75.1%). Technical success, in-hospital complications, the 1-year death rate, and the 1-year Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score were similar in patients with LVEF >50% vs LVEF of 20% to 50%. The 1-year adjusted risk of heart failure hospitalization was lower in patients with LVEF >50% vs LVEF of 20% to 50% (adjusted HR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.68-0.97; P = 0.02). Among patients with LVEF >50%, residual MR was ≤ mild in 76.0% and moderate in 19.0%. Compared with ≤ mild MR, moderate residual MR was associated with increased 1-year risks of death (adjusted HR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.01-2.10; P = 0.04) and heart failure hospitalization (adjusted HR: 1.82; 95% CI: 1.32-2.52; P < 0.001). At 1 year, the KCCQ score improved in patients with LVEF >50% treated with MTEER (residual MR grade ≤ mild, 28.7 ± 26.8; moderate MR, 25.7 ± 27.2; > moderate MR, 21.6 ± 12.0; all P < 0.05).

Conclusions

In patients with sMR and preserved LVEF, MTEER was associated with a high rate of technical success, a low rate of complications, and large improvements in health status.