疼痛神经科学教育:让人们了解疼痛。

Adriaan Louw, Veronica Riera-Gilley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性疼痛是一个日益严峻的全球性挑战,几乎没有什么策略能够显著改变这一轨迹,而纯粹的药物治疗方法,尤其是阿片类药物,并不能解决问题。要真正影响慢性疼痛患者的生活,目前的最佳证据支持改变他们的认知(他们如何看待自己的疼痛)、多走动、镇静外周和中枢神经系统,包括非药物策略。然而,所有医疗服务提供者都必须采用统一的策略,无论其专业称谓、技能组合和临床环境如何。有一个变量横跨所有与患者的互动,那就是沟通。所有医疗服务提供者都会与患者交谈,无论是在非正式的闲聊中,还是在与诊断、预后、治疗、安抚等相关的特定医学教育中。目前的证据支持向患者传授更多有关疼痛体验的知识,这被称为疼痛神经科学教育(PNE),具有显著的临床益处。任何医疗服务提供者都可以提供疼痛神经科学教育,包括医生、药剂师、治疗师、心理学家、护士等。事实证明,疼痛神经科学教育对慢性疼痛患者的自述疼痛、残疾、恐惧回避、疼痛灾难化、运动和医疗利用率有积极影响。本评论旨在向所有医疗服务提供者介绍疼痛神经科学,以及疼痛神经科学与非药物治疗(PNE+)如何对慢性疼痛患者的生活产生积极影响。
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Pain Neuroscience Education: Teaching People About Pain.

Chronic pain is an ever-increasing global challenge, and few strategies have been shown to significantly alter this trajectory, and a pure pharmaceutical approach, especially opioids, is not the answer. To truly impact a person with chronic pain's life, current best-evidence supports changing their cognitions (how they think about their pain), moving more, and calming the peripheral and central nervous system, including non-pharmacological strategies. All healthcare providers, however, must use a unified strategy regardless of their professional designation, skillset, and clinical setting. One variable that spans all patient interactions is communication. All healthcare providers talk to patients, be it during informal, casual conversation or during specific medical education tied to diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, reassurance, and more. Current evidence supports teaching patients more about their pain experience, called pain neuroscience education (PNE), which has significant clinical benefits. Any provider may offer PNE, from physicians, pharmacists, therapists, psychologists, nurses, etc. Pain neuroscience education is shown to positively influence self-reported pain, disability, fear-avoidance, pain catastrophizing, movement, and healthcare utilization in patients with chronic pain. This commentary aims to introduce all healthcare providers to PNE, and how, along with non-pharmacological treatments (PNE+) have the ability to positively impact people's lives living with chronic pain.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
40
期刊最新文献
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