带电弱发的黑洞

IF 8.1 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.171402
Romain Gervalle, Mikhail S Volkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在引力耦合温伯格-萨拉姆理论中构建了静态和轴对称的带磁毛黑洞。大黑洞与赖斯纳-诺德斯特伦(RN)家族合并,而小黑洞则是极值黑洞,并以环形电弱凝聚态的形式支持一根毛发,携带超导W电流和高达22%的总磁荷。极端解近似于 RN,质量低于总电荷 M
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Black Holes with Electroweak Hair.

We construct static and axially symmetric magnetically charged hairy black holes in the gravity-coupled Weinberg-Salam theory. Large black holes merge with the Reissner-Nordström (RN) family, while the small ones are extremal and support a hair in the form of a ring-shaped electroweak condensate carrying superconducting W currents and up to 22% of the total magnetic charge. The extremal solutions are asymptotically RN with a mass below the total charge, M<|Q|, due to the negative Zeeman energy of the condensate interacting with the black hole magnetic field. Therefore, they cannot decay into RN black holes. As their charge increases, they show a phase transition when the horizon symmetry changes from spherical to oblate. At this point they have the mass typical for planetary size black holes of which ≈11% is stored in the hair. Being obtained within a well-tested theory, our solutions are expected to be physically relevant.

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来源期刊
Physical review letters
Physical review letters 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
16.50
自引率
7.00%
发文量
2673
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Physical review letters(PRL)covers the full range of applied, fundamental, and interdisciplinary physics research topics: General physics, including statistical and quantum mechanics and quantum information Gravitation, astrophysics, and cosmology Elementary particles and fields Nuclear physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Nonlinear dynamics, fluid dynamics, and classical optics Plasma and beam physics Condensed matter and materials physics Polymers, soft matter, biological, climate and interdisciplinary physics, including networks
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