{"title":"带电弱发的黑洞","authors":"Romain Gervalle, Mikhail S Volkov","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.171402","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We construct static and axially symmetric magnetically charged hairy black holes in the gravity-coupled Weinberg-Salam theory. Large black holes merge with the Reissner-Nordström (RN) family, while the small ones are extremal and support a hair in the form of a ring-shaped electroweak condensate carrying superconducting W currents and up to 22% of the total magnetic charge. The extremal solutions are asymptotically RN with a mass below the total charge, M<|Q|, due to the negative Zeeman energy of the condensate interacting with the black hole magnetic field. Therefore, they cannot decay into RN black holes. As their charge increases, they show a phase transition when the horizon symmetry changes from spherical to oblate. At this point they have the mass typical for planetary size black holes of which ≈11% is stored in the hair. Being obtained within a well-tested theory, our solutions are expected to be physically relevant.</p>","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"133 17","pages":"171402"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Black Holes with Electroweak Hair.\",\"authors\":\"Romain Gervalle, Mikhail S Volkov\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.171402\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We construct static and axially symmetric magnetically charged hairy black holes in the gravity-coupled Weinberg-Salam theory. Large black holes merge with the Reissner-Nordström (RN) family, while the small ones are extremal and support a hair in the form of a ring-shaped electroweak condensate carrying superconducting W currents and up to 22% of the total magnetic charge. The extremal solutions are asymptotically RN with a mass below the total charge, M<|Q|, due to the negative Zeeman energy of the condensate interacting with the black hole magnetic field. Therefore, they cannot decay into RN black holes. As their charge increases, they show a phase transition when the horizon symmetry changes from spherical to oblate. At this point they have the mass typical for planetary size black holes of which ≈11% is stored in the hair. Being obtained within a well-tested theory, our solutions are expected to be physically relevant.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20069,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical review letters\",\"volume\":\"133 17\",\"pages\":\"171402\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical review letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.171402\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical review letters","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.171402","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们在引力耦合温伯格-萨拉姆理论中构建了静态和轴对称的带磁毛黑洞。大黑洞与赖斯纳-诺德斯特伦(RN)家族合并,而小黑洞则是极值黑洞,并以环形电弱凝聚态的形式支持一根毛发,携带超导W电流和高达22%的总磁荷。极端解近似于 RN,质量低于总电荷 M
We construct static and axially symmetric magnetically charged hairy black holes in the gravity-coupled Weinberg-Salam theory. Large black holes merge with the Reissner-Nordström (RN) family, while the small ones are extremal and support a hair in the form of a ring-shaped electroweak condensate carrying superconducting W currents and up to 22% of the total magnetic charge. The extremal solutions are asymptotically RN with a mass below the total charge, M<|Q|, due to the negative Zeeman energy of the condensate interacting with the black hole magnetic field. Therefore, they cannot decay into RN black holes. As their charge increases, they show a phase transition when the horizon symmetry changes from spherical to oblate. At this point they have the mass typical for planetary size black holes of which ≈11% is stored in the hair. Being obtained within a well-tested theory, our solutions are expected to be physically relevant.
期刊介绍:
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