M Tariq Bhatti, Darron H Fors, Irma Muminovic, Shira L Robbins
{"title":"重型。","authors":"M Tariq Bhatti, Darron H Fors, Irma Muminovic, Shira L Robbins","doi":"10.1016/j.survophthal.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 54-year-old woman with myopia, hypothyroidism, and asthma presented with intermittent double vision. Serum was positive for anti-low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 (LRP4) antibodies suggesting the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. There was no improvement with pyridostigmine, prednisone, or azathioprine. Over time her double vision became constant, and she was noted to have mild limitation of abduction in both eyes with an esotropia, left hypotropia, and excyclotorsion. Magnetic resonance imaging showed nasal displacement of the superior rectus and inferior rectus muscles, inferior displacement of the lateral rectus muscles and superotemporal globe prolapse consistent with heavy eye syndrome (HES). The differential diagnosis, clinical and radiological manifestations of HES are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":22102,"journal":{"name":"Survey of ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Heavy duty.\",\"authors\":\"M Tariq Bhatti, Darron H Fors, Irma Muminovic, Shira L Robbins\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.survophthal.2024.11.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>A 54-year-old woman with myopia, hypothyroidism, and asthma presented with intermittent double vision. Serum was positive for anti-low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 (LRP4) antibodies suggesting the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. There was no improvement with pyridostigmine, prednisone, or azathioprine. Over time her double vision became constant, and she was noted to have mild limitation of abduction in both eyes with an esotropia, left hypotropia, and excyclotorsion. Magnetic resonance imaging showed nasal displacement of the superior rectus and inferior rectus muscles, inferior displacement of the lateral rectus muscles and superotemporal globe prolapse consistent with heavy eye syndrome (HES). The differential diagnosis, clinical and radiological manifestations of HES are discussed.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22102,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Survey of ophthalmology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Survey of ophthalmology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2024.11.001\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"OPHTHALMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Survey of ophthalmology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2024.11.001","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A 54-year-old woman with myopia, hypothyroidism, and asthma presented with intermittent double vision. Serum was positive for anti-low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 (LRP4) antibodies suggesting the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. There was no improvement with pyridostigmine, prednisone, or azathioprine. Over time her double vision became constant, and she was noted to have mild limitation of abduction in both eyes with an esotropia, left hypotropia, and excyclotorsion. Magnetic resonance imaging showed nasal displacement of the superior rectus and inferior rectus muscles, inferior displacement of the lateral rectus muscles and superotemporal globe prolapse consistent with heavy eye syndrome (HES). The differential diagnosis, clinical and radiological manifestations of HES are discussed.
期刊介绍:
Survey of Ophthalmology is a clinically oriented review journal designed to keep ophthalmologists up to date. Comprehensive major review articles, written by experts and stringently refereed, integrate the literature on subjects selected for their clinical importance. Survey also includes feature articles, section reviews, book reviews, and abstracts.