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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者分析了 2009-2023 年莫斯科卫生局下属机构中提供精神和心理治疗的医务人员的数量、动态和结构,评估了床位基金和就诊次数的变化,并预测了 2025 年底的医务人员数量。结论是莫斯科的精神和心理治疗资源处于较高水平,15 年间该领域的受雇医生人数增加了 26.44%。结构的变化受心理治疗师数量和比例减少以及心理学家数量增加的影响。首都的精神和心理治疗重点已从住院治疗转变为住院替代治疗:2013-2023 年,日间医院的出院患者人数增加了 2.42 倍,与此同时,同期医院床位存量和住院天数反而分别减少了 46.04%和 45.70%。预计到 2025 年底,该行业的医务人员数量将增加 12%。
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[RESOURCE PROVISION OF PSYCHIATRIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CARE IN MOSCOW IN 2009-2023].

The authors analyze the number, dynamics and structure of medical personnel providing psychiatric and psychological care in organizations subordinate to the Moscow Healthcare Department in 2009-2023, evaluate the changes in the bed fund and the number of visits, and predicts the number of medical personnel at the end of 2025. It was concluded that the resource provision psychiatric and psychological care in Moscow is at a high level, and in 15 years the number of employed doctors in the field has increased by 26.44%. The changes in the structure were influenced by a decrease in the number and proportion of psychotherapists and an increase in the number of psychologists. Psychiatric and psychological care in the capital has changed its focus from inpatient therapy to inpatient replacement: the number of discharged patients from day hospitals in 2013-2023 increased in 2.42 times, and at the same time, over the same period, the hospital bed stock and bed days spent, on the contrary, decreased by 46.04% and 45.70%, respectively. It is expected that by the end of 2025, the number of medical personnel in the industry will increase by 12%.

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