O Sh Oynotkinova, S T Matskeplishvili, O M Maslennikova, M A Lysenko
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引用次数: 0
摘要
非传染性疾病(NCDs)在风险因素增加和新风险因素(如后科维德综合征)出现的背景下继续发展。部分由于这种影响,动脉粥样硬化过程和确定性心血管疾病不断发展。在这方面,在六个主要风险因素 "25 × 25 "的影响背景下,非传染性疾病的恶化仍然令人担忧。文章对文献进行了综述,并介绍了这些在非传染性疾病发展中占主导地位的主要因素的概念方向。文章考虑了二级预防的方向,并论证了尽早实施二级预防的适宜性。所介绍的文献计量学方法使得分析一些国家在减少非传染性疾病发展方面的经验成为可能。书目数据搜索方法包括在 Scopus Web of Sciense、MedLine、The Cochrane Lybrary 和 PubMed 数据库中进行搜索查询。据指出,在纠正风险因素的情况下,即使实现六个目标,也将在 2025 年之前把心血管疾病、慢性阻塞性肺病、胃癌、糖尿病等四种主要非传染性疾病的发病率和死亡率降低到接近 "25×25 "目标的水平,把新风险因素增长情况或停滞与增长趋势之间的差距缩小 77%。
[STUDY OF PREVENTION STRATEGIES FOR SIX RISK FACTORS IN REDUCING MORTALITY FROM NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 25 × 25].
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continue to progress against the background of an increase in risk factors and the emergence of new ones, such as postcovid syndrome. Due in part to this influence, the progression of the atherosclerotic process and deterministic cardiovascular diseases is observed. In this regard, the aggravation of NCDs remains alarming against the background of the influence of six leading risk factors «25 × 25». The article presents a review of the literature and the conceptual directions of these leading factors as dominant in the development of NCDs. The directions of secondary prevention are considered and the expediency of their early implementation is justified. The presented methodological bibliometric method made it possible to analyze the experience of a number of countries that led to a decrease in the development of NCDs. The methods of bibliographic data search included search queries on the Scopus Web of Sciense, MedLine, The Cochrane Lybrary, PubMed databases. It is noted that achieving even six goals with the correction of risk factors will reduce morbidity and mortality from such four major NCDs as cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stomach cancer, diabetes mellitus by 2025 to levels close to the target of «25 × 25», reducing by 77% the gap between the growth situation or stagnation and trends in the growth of new risk factors.