国家免疫咨询委员会 (NACI) 2024-2025 年季节性流感疫苗声明摘要。

Anabel Gil, Winnie Siu, Jesse Papenburg
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摘要

背景:国家免疫咨询委员会(NACI)审查不断变化的流感免疫证据,并就季节性流感疫苗的使用提出年度建议。国家免疫咨询委员会关于 2024-2025 年季节性流感疫苗的声明更新了国家免疫咨询委员会上一年的建议:总结 2024-2025 年 NACI 关于季节性流感疫苗的建议,并强调新信息和更新信息:为制定《2024-2025 年季节性流感疫苗声明》,NACI 流感工作组采用 NACI 循证程序评估现有证据并制定建议。这些建议经过了全面评估,并在现有证据的基础上获得了 NACI 的批准:2024-2025年流感季节的主要更新包括反映流感流行病学变化的最新免疫接种建议,以及对孕期和老年人疫苗接种指南的修订:国家免疫咨询委员会建议,年龄在 6 个月及以上且无禁忌症或预防措施的人应接种任何适龄的四价或三价流感疫苗。NACI 重申妊娠期接种灭活或重组流感疫苗的重要性。最后,NACI 建议,在有条件的情况下,为 65 岁及以上的成年人接种高剂量灭活 (IIV-HD)、佐剂灭活 (IIV-Adj) 或重组流感疫苗 (RIV) 应优于接种其他流感疫苗。
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Summary of the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Statement for 2024-2025.

Background: The National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) reviews the evolving evidence on influenza immunization and provides annual recommendations regarding the use of seasonal influenza vaccines. The NACI Statement on Seasonal Influenza Vaccine for 2024-2025 updates the NACI recommendations from the previous year.

Objective: To summarize the 2024-2025 NACI seasonal influenza vaccine recommendations and to highlight new and updated information.

Methods: For the development of the Statement on Seasonal Influenza Vaccine for 2024-2025, the NACI Influenza Working Group applied the NACI evidence-based process to assess available evidence and formulate recommendations. These recommendations underwent a thorough evaluation and were approved by NACI based on the available evidence.

Results: Key updates for the 2024-2025 influenza season include updated immunization recommendations reflecting changes in influenza epidemiology and revised guidance for vaccine administration during pregnancy and in older adults.

Conclusion: The National Advisory Committee on Immunization recommends that any age-appropriate quadrivalent or trivalent influenza vaccine should be used for individuals six months of age and older who do not have contraindications or precautions. NACI reaffirms the importance of influenza vaccination with inactivated or recombinant influenza vaccines in pregnancy. Finally, NACI recommends that inactivated high-dose (IIV-HD), inactivated adjuvanted (IIV-Adj) or recombinant influenza vaccine (RIV) should be offered, when available, over other influenza vaccines for adults 65 years of age and older.

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