切片厚度和烘烤温度对新开发的烘烤椰子片的理化质量和营养特性的影响

IF 3.5 2区 农林科学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Journal of Food Biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI:10.1155/2024/3272394
R. Pandiselvam, Rupa Krishnan, M. R. Manikantan, Anjitha Jacob, S. V. Ramesh, Shameena Beegum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于人们对健康的日益关注,消费者越来越倾向于低脂产品,这促使人们需要通过修改食谱和生产工艺来获得营养丰富的替代品。尽管以椰子为原料的产品越来越受欢迎,但有关烘焙椰子片的研究却很有限,特别是有关烘焙温度和产品厚度的影响。本研究通过开发烘焙椰子片样品(BCS)作为传统油炸薯片的健康替代品,填补了这一空白。烘焙实验的温度分别为 140°C、160°C 和 180°C,其中 160°C 被认为是平衡加工时间和产品质量的最佳温度。研究还比较了烘焙椰子片和烘干后再烘焙的椰子片(烘干椰子片样品 [DBCS])。在这些试验中,在 160°C 下烘烤的 0.5 毫米厚椰子片具有良好的感官属性和显著的生化特性,包括 3.13% 的水分含量、1.13% 的灰分、40.49% 的脂肪和显著的抗氧化活性。
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Impact of Slice Thickness and Baking Temperature on the Physicochemical Quality and Nutritional Properties of Newly Developed Baked Coconut Chips

Due to rising health concerns, consumers are increasingly inclined toward reduced-fat products, which have driven the need for nutritious alternatives through modifications in recipes and production processes. Despite the growing popularity of coconut-based products, there is limited research on baked coconut chips, particularly regarding the effects of baking temperatures and product thicknesses. This study addresses this gap by developing baked coconut chips samples (BCSs) as a healthier alternative to traditional fried chips. Baking experiments were conducted at temperatures of 140°C, 160°C, and 180°C, with 160°C identified as optimal for balancing processing time and product quality. The study also compared baked coconut chips with those that were dried and then baked (dried baked coconut chips samples [DBCS]). Among the trials, the 0.5-mm-thick coconut chips baked at 160°C exhibited favorable sensory attributes and notable biochemical properties, including 3.13% moisture content, 1.13% ash, 40.49% fat, and significant antioxidant activity.

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来源期刊
Journal of Food Biochemistry
Journal of Food Biochemistry 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
488
审稿时长
3.6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Food Biochemistry publishes fully peer-reviewed original research and review papers on the effects of handling, storage, and processing on the biochemical aspects of food tissues, systems, and bioactive compounds in the diet. Researchers in food science, food technology, biochemistry, and nutrition, particularly based in academia and industry, will find much of great use and interest in the journal. Coverage includes: -Biochemistry of postharvest/postmortem and processing problems -Enzyme chemistry and technology -Membrane biology and chemistry -Cell biology -Biophysics -Genetic expression -Pharmacological properties of food ingredients with an emphasis on the content of bioactive ingredients in foods Examples of topics covered in recently-published papers on two topics of current wide interest, nutraceuticals/functional foods and postharvest/postmortem, include the following: -Bioactive compounds found in foods, such as chocolate and herbs, as they affect serum cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease -The mechanism of the ripening process in fruit -The biogenesis of flavor precursors in meat -How biochemical changes in farm-raised fish are affecting processing and edible quality
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