Bacino del fiume Sacco "地区主要工业厂房排放物对全因死亡率的影响:一项行政队列研究。

Q3 Medicine Recenti progressi in medicina Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1701/4365.43594
Emanuela Carloni, Chiara Badaloni, Matteo Renzi, Alessandro Trentalange, Letizia Leccese, Daniela Porta, Paola Michelozzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

萨科河流域(Rsb)是一个具有国家利益的地点,其特点是受到工业设施等多种环境压力的影响。本研究调查了 2006-2018 年期间萨克河流域长期暴露于工业 PM10 和 -NOx 与特定病因死亡率(非意外、心血管、呼吸系统和癌症)之间的关系。我们调查了 14 家主要工业工厂(分为 5 个 30 平方公里的空间区域)附近的 301,681 名居民。居民对每年可吸入颗粒物(PM10)和氮氧化物的暴露被视为分类暴露(高(>第 80 个百分位数)、中(第 50-80 个百分位数)和低(第 50-80 个百分位数))。
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Effetti sulla mortalità per causa delle emissioni dei principali impianti industriali nel “Bacino del fiume Sacco”: uno studio di coorte amministrativa.

The River Sacco Basin (Rsb) is a site of National interest, characterized by several environmental pressures such as industrial facilities. This study investigates the association between long-term exposure to industrial-PM10 and -NOx and cause-specific mortality (non-accidental, cardiovascular, respiratory, and cancer) in the Rsb in the 2006-2018 period. We enrolled 301,681 residents near 14 major industrial plants (grouped into 5 30-km2 spatial domains). Residential exposure to annual PM10 and NOx was considered as categorical exposure (high (>80th percentile), medium (50th-80th), and low (<50th)). We applied adjusted domain specific Cox regression models (covariates: age, sex, and deprivation index) and performed a relative meta-analysis. We obtain a pooled 34% increase in respiratory mortality for high PM10 levels. Elevated risks were also observed for non-accidental and cancer mortality, highlighting the need for continuous monitoring and preventive interventions.

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来源期刊
Recenti progressi in medicina
Recenti progressi in medicina Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
143
期刊介绍: Giunta ormai al sessantesimo anno, Recenti Progressi in Medicina continua a costituire un sicuro punto di riferimento ed uno strumento di lavoro fondamentale per l"ampliamento dell"orizzonte culturale del medico italiano. Recenti Progressi in Medicina è una rivista di medicina interna. Ciò significa il recupero di un"ottica globale e integrata, idonea ad evitare sia i particolarismi della informazione specialistica sia la frammentazione di quella generalista.
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