加色混合的图形建模。不同观察者对不同色调物体的感知。

Q4 Medicine Wiadomosci lekarskie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.36740/WLek/185414
Ignat Ignatov, Teodora P Popova, Alexander I Ignatov, Ivan Angushev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的目的:研究加色法调色中的主观感受。患者与方法:材料与方法: 对 79 人进行了调查,他们确定了在两张照片中感知到的颜色。使用统计分析、图形建模和 Python 程序数字确定颜色混合的结果:结果:结果:通过对单色颜色进行加法混合,可以得到一种新的颜色。有趣的是,不同的人以不同的方式感知观察到的图像。将光谱上相邻的颜色和不同的颜色混合会产生不同的视觉效果。在不同颜色光束的物理混合中发现了区别。存在两种颜色时的视觉感知是主观的,取决于观众对其中一种颜色的偏爱程度。由于加色法混合,当蓝色调的画面中出现黄色时,物体的其他部分可能会呈现金色或橙色。当背景为紫色时,蓝色锥状体的灵敏度会降低:结论一项观察彩色照片的实验证实,能感知橙紫色雪景的人无法感知裙子中的蓝色。分析表明,黄色光会激活绿色和红色锥状体。与此相反,蓝光会激活视网膜上的蓝色锥状体,突出了锥状体激活对色彩感知的重要性。黄色和蓝色之间的对比会产生一种视觉效果,即物体的某些部分看起来更明显或颜色更浓,这证明了大脑对对比色的处理能力。实验还表明,在紫色背景下,蓝锥敏感度降低,这说明了色度适应。不同的人可能会根据背景和照明条件对颜色产生不同的感知,这凸显了视觉感知的主观性。最后,关于服装的色彩感知还存在争议。这些发现表明,制作媒体产品的人员可以通过考虑加色混合和背景效果来提高图像质量。
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Graphical modeling of additive color mixing. Perception of objects with different color shades for different observers.

Objective: Aim: To research subjective perceptions in additive color mixing.

Patients and methods: Materials and Methods: 79 individuals were surveyed, and they determined the colors they perceived in two photographs. The results of color mixing were determined using statistical analysis, graphical modeling, and Python program figures.

Results: Results: A new color is obtained by additive mixing monochromatic colors. Interestingly, different individuals perceive observed images in different ways. Mixing neighboring colors on the spectrum and those in different produces various visual effects. Distinction was found in the physical mixing of beams with different colors. Visual perception in the presence of two is subjective and is determined by the viewer's greater to one of the colors. Due to additive color mixing, additional parts of objects may appear golden or orange when there is a yellow color in a picture with blue tones. When the background is violet, the sensitivity of the blue cones decreases.

Conclusion: Conclusions: An experiment involving the observation of color photographs established that individuals who perceive orange-violet snow do not perceive the blue color in the dress. The analysis revealed that yellow light activates the green and red cones. In contrast, blue light activates the blue cones in the retina, highlighting the importance of cone activation of color perception. The contrast between yellow and blue can create a visual ef f ect where parts of objects appear more pronounced or have more intense color, demonstrating the brain's processing of contrasting colors. The experiment also indicated a reduction in blue cone sensitivity with a violet background, illustrating chromatic adaptation. Different individuals may perceive colors differently based on background and lighting conditions, underscoring the subjectivity of visual perception. Finally, there is a debate over the dress's color perception. These fi ndings suggest that individuals working on media products can enhance image quality by considering additive color blending and background effects.

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来源期刊
Wiadomosci lekarskie
Wiadomosci lekarskie Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
482
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