视网膜手术中硅油填塞后的面朝上或面朝下定位:一项回顾性研究的结果。

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.47391/JPMA.21480
Mohammad Idrees Adhi, Mehreen Adhi, Tariq Aldebasi, Mohammad Hazzazi, Mohammad Nabeel Refka, Aamir Omair
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的比较与硅油有关的并发症,以及在视网膜手术中进行玻璃体旁切除术并注射硅油后以不同术后体位护理的患者的解剖和功能结果:这项回顾性队列研究在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹国王医疗城眼科部进行,研究对象为 2016 年 1 月至 2022 年 10 月期间接受玻璃体旁切除术并注射硅酮油的患者。根据术后护理方式的不同,患者被分为两组。A组患者术后采用面朝下的护理姿势,B组患者采用面朝上的护理姿势。比较两组患者的硅油填塞并发症、视觉效果和解剖结果。数据使用 SPSS 26 进行分析:157名产妇中,97名(62%)为男性,60名(38%)为女性。总平均年龄为 5320 岁。A 组有 87 名患者(55.4%),B 组有 70 名患者(44.6%)。共涉及 185 只眼睛,A 组有 104 只(56.2%),B 组有 81 只(43.8%)。术后平均随访时间为 2519 个月。硅油在前房中的迁移在 A 组更为常见(P=0.470)。硅油相关并发症、功能性结果和解剖学结果在两组间无显著差异(P>0.05),只有硅油去除后的再粘连有微弱的显著差异(P=0.047):结论:在复杂视网膜脱离手术中进行玻璃体旁切除术并使用硅酮油填塞术后体位时,面朝下或面朝上的并发症以及解剖和生理结果均无差异。
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Post-operative face-up or face-down positioning after silicone oil tamponade in retinal surgery: Results of a retrospective study.

Objective: To compare the complications related to silicone oil, and anatomical and functional outcomes in patients nursed in different postoperative positionings after pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil injection in retinal surgery.

Methods: The retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology, King AbdulAziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and comprised data of patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade from January 2016 to October 2022. The patients were divided into two groups depending on how they were nursed in the postoperative period. Group A patients were nursed in postoperative face-down positioning and group B patients were nursed in the face-up position. Complications related to silicone oil tamponade, visual outcomes and anatomical results were compared between the groups. Data was analyzed using SPSS 26.

Results: Of the 157, 97(62%) were males and 60(38%) were females. The overall mean age was 5320 years. Group A had 87(55.4%) patients, while group B had 70(44.6%). There were 185 eyes involved; 104(56.2%) in group A and 81(43.8%) in group B. Overall, mean postoperative follow-up duration was 2519 months. Migration of silicone oil in the anterior chamber was more common in group A (p=0.470). Pupil block glaucoma was seen in 2(1.9%) eyes in group A only.Silicone oil-related complications, functional outcomes and anatomical outcomes were non-significantly different between the grpups (p>0.05) except a weak significant difference with respect to redetachments after removal of silicone oil (p=0.047).

Conclusion: There was no difference seen in terms of complications as well as anatomical and physiological outcomes related to silicone oil tamponade in face-down or face-up postoperative positioning after pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade for complicated retinal detachment surgery.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
983
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Primarily being a medical journal, JPMA publishes scholarly research focusing on the various fields in the areas of health and medical education. It publishes original research describing recent advances in health particularly clinical studies, clinical trials, assessments of pathogens of diagnostic importance, medical genetics and epidemiological studies. Review articles highlighting importance of various issues in the domain of public health, drug research and medical education are also accepted. As a leading journal of South Asia, JPMA remains cognizant of the recent advances in the rapidly growing fields of biomedical sciences, it invites and encourages scholars to write short reviews and invited editorials on the emerging issues. We particularly aim to promote health standards of developing countries by encouraging manuscript submissions on issues affecting the public health and health delivery services.
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