使用基于 pyiron 的自动工作流程,利用机器学习电位从电子到相图

IF 9.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL npj Computational Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI:10.1038/s41524-024-01441-0
Sarath Menon, Yury Lysogorskiy, Alexander L. M. Knoll, Niklas Leimeroth, Marvin Poul, Minaam Qamar, Jan Janssen, Matous Mrovec, Jochen Rohrer, Karsten Albe, Jörg Behler, Ralf Drautz, Jörg Neugebauer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在 pyiron 集成开发环境 (IDE) 的基础上提出了一个全面且用户友好的框架,使研究人员能够执行整个机器学习势 (MLP) 开发周期,包括:(1)创建系统的 DFT 数据库;(2)将密度泛函理论 (DFT) 数据拟合到经验势或 MLP;(3)以基本自动的方式验证势。该框架的功能和性能针对概念上截然不同的三类原子间位势进行了演示:经验位势(嵌入原子法 - EAM)、神经网络(高维神经网络位势 - HDNNP)和基集扩展(原子团扩展 - ACE)。作为验证和应用的高级示例,我们展示了对 Al-Li 的二元成分-温度相图的计算,Al-Li 是一种技术上重要的轻质合金系统,在航空航天工业中有着广泛的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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From electrons to phase diagrams with machine learning potentials using pyiron based automated workflows

We present a comprehensive and user-friendly framework built upon the pyiron integrated development environment (IDE), enabling researchers to perform the entire Machine Learning Potential (MLP) development cycle consisting of (i) creating systematic DFT databases, (ii) fitting the Density Functional Theory (DFT) data to empirical potentials or MLPs, and (iii) validating the potentials in a largely automatic approach. The power and performance of this framework are demonstrated for three conceptually very different classes of interatomic potentials: an empirical potential (embedded atom method - EAM), neural networks (high-dimensional neural network potentials - HDNNP) and expansions in basis sets (atomic cluster expansion - ACE). As an advanced example for validation and application, we show the computation of a binary composition-temperature phase diagram for Al-Li, a technologically important lightweight alloy system with applications in the aerospace industry.

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来源期刊
npj Computational Materials
npj Computational Materials Mathematics-Modeling and Simulation
CiteScore
15.30
自引率
5.20%
发文量
229
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Computational Materials is a high-quality open access journal from Nature Research that publishes research papers applying computational approaches for the design of new materials and enhancing our understanding of existing ones. The journal also welcomes papers on new computational techniques and the refinement of current approaches that support these aims, as well as experimental papers that complement computational findings. Some key features of npj Computational Materials include a 2-year impact factor of 12.241 (2021), article downloads of 1,138,590 (2021), and a fast turnaround time of 11 days from submission to the first editorial decision. The journal is indexed in various databases and services, including Chemical Abstracts Service (ACS), Astrophysics Data System (ADS), Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences, Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, SCOPUS, EI Compendex, INSPEC, Google Scholar, SCImago, DOAJ, CNKI, and Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), among others.
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