白纹伊蚊在捕食猕猴或松鼠猴时并不喜欢感染虫媒病毒。

IF 4.6 2区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES iScience Pub Date : 2024-10-19 eCollection Date: 2024-11-15 DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2024.111198
Hélène Cecilia, Benjamin M Althouse, Sasha R Azar, Brett A Moehn, Ruimei Yun, Shannan L Rossi, Nikos Vasilakis, Kathryn A Hanley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊蚊传播的病毒(如登革热[DENV]、寨卡病毒[ZIKV])已证明极有可能从其祖先在非人类灵长类动物中的传播周期蔓延到人类中。流行病学模型需要准确了解宿主与病媒之间的接触结构,这对蚊子或宿主感染病毒对蚊子觅食行为的影响非常敏感。目前关于这些病毒是否影响病媒行为的证据不一。在这里,我们利用对两种猴子和白纹伊蚊之间的西欧DENV-2和ZIKV传播的研究,来确定病毒感染宿主或载体是否会改变载体的取食行为。啮食率从0%到100%不等,但这不是由病媒或宿主感染驱动的,而是由宿主个体、宿主种类和宿主体温驱动的。这项研究强调了在虫媒病毒传播模型中纳入病媒叮咬个体水平异质性的重要性。
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Aedes albopictus is not an arbovirus aficionado when feeding on cynomolgus macaques or squirrel monkeys.

Viruses transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes (e.g., dengue [DENV], Zika [ZIKV]) have demonstrated high potential to spill over from their ancestral, sylvatic cycles in non-human primates to establish transmission in humans. Epidemiological models require accurate knowledge of the contact structure between hosts and vectors, which is highly sensitive to any impacts of virus infection in mosquitoes or hosts on mosquito feeding behavior. Current evidence for whether these viruses affect vector behavior is mixed. Here we leveraged a study on sylvatic DENV-2 and ZIKV transmission between two species of monkey and Aedes albopictus to determine whether virus infection of either host or vector alters vector feeding behavior. Engorgement rates varied from 0% to 100%, but this was not driven by vector nor host infection, but rather by the individual host, host species, and host body temperature. This study highlights the importance of incorporating individual-level heterogeneity of vector biting in arbovirus transmission models.

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来源期刊
iScience
iScience Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
1.70%
发文量
1972
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Science has many big remaining questions. To address them, we will need to work collaboratively and across disciplines. The goal of iScience is to help fuel that type of interdisciplinary thinking. iScience is a new open-access journal from Cell Press that provides a platform for original research in the life, physical, and earth sciences. The primary criterion for publication in iScience is a significant contribution to a relevant field combined with robust results and underlying methodology. The advances appearing in iScience include both fundamental and applied investigations across this interdisciplinary range of topic areas. To support transparency in scientific investigation, we are happy to consider replication studies and papers that describe negative results. We know you want your work to be published quickly and to be widely visible within your community and beyond. With the strong international reputation of Cell Press behind it, publication in iScience will help your work garner the attention and recognition it merits. Like all Cell Press journals, iScience prioritizes rapid publication. Our editorial team pays special attention to high-quality author service and to efficient, clear-cut decisions based on the information available within the manuscript. iScience taps into the expertise across Cell Press journals and selected partners to inform our editorial decisions and help publish your science in a timely and seamless way.
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