2018-2023年中国云南省海鸥空肠弯曲杆菌中新出现的R类唾液寡糖有可能诱发格林-巴利综合征。

IF 4.3 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH 中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI:10.46234/ccdcw2024.237
Xiaoli Chen, Yixin Gu, Hairui Wang, Guilan Zhou, Xin Zhang, Chang Liu, Zhujun Shao, Jianzhong Zhang, Maojun Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于这一主题的已知信息空肠弯曲菌(C. jejuni)的脂寡糖与神经节苷脂具有拟态抗原结构,这解释了空肠弯曲菌导致吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)的机制:所有 12 株具有 R 类 LOS 和特定血清型的空肠大肠杆菌都是从中国南方的海鸥中分离出来的。这些新出现的空肠大肠杆菌菌株具有神经节苷脂模拟抗原结构,诱发GBS的可能性很高。对公共卫生实践有何意义? 从海鸥中分离到的R类ialylated lipooligosaccharides(LOS)和GBS相关血清型突显了沿海或湖滨地区诱发GBS的风险。
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Emerging Sialylated Class R Lipooligosaccharides in Campylobacter jejuni from Seagulls Has the Potential to Trigger Guillain-Barré Syndrome - Yunnan Province, China, 2018-2023.

What is already known about this topic?: Lipooligosaccharides from Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) have a mimicry antigen structure with gangliosides, which explains the mechanism by which C. jejuni caused Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS).

What is added by this report?: All 12 C. jejuni strains with class R LOSs and specific serotypes were isolated from seagulls in south China. These emerging C. jejuni strains had ganglioside-mimicry antigen structures and possessed a high potential for triggering GBS.

What are the implications for public health practice?: Sialylated lipooligosaccharides (LOS) class R with GBS-associated serotypes isolated from seagulls highlight the risk of induced GBS around coastal or lakeside areas.

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