{"title":"无相交三角形/四边形的图形的 α 指数为次要指数","authors":"Yanting Zhang, Ligong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.027","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-matrix of a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the convex linear combination of the adjacency matrix <span><math><mrow><mi>A</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> and the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees <span><math><mrow><mi>D</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, i.e., <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mi>α</mi><mi>D</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>A</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, where <span><math><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. The <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span>-index of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the largest eigenvalue of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. In this paper, we characterize the extremal graphs with the maximum <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span>-index among all graphs of sufficiently large order without intersecting triangles and quadrangles as a minor for any <span><math><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo><</mo><mi>α</mi><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>, respectively. As by-products, we determine the extremal graphs with the maximum signless Laplacian spectral radius over all graphs of sufficiently large order without intersecting triangles and quadrangles as a minor, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"361 ","pages":"Pages 324-335"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The α-index of graphs without intersecting triangles/quadrangles as a minor\",\"authors\":\"Yanting Zhang, Ligong Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.027\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-matrix of a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the convex linear combination of the adjacency matrix <span><math><mrow><mi>A</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> and the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees <span><math><mrow><mi>D</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, i.e., <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mi>α</mi><mi>D</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>A</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, where <span><math><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. The <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span>-index of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the largest eigenvalue of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. In this paper, we characterize the extremal graphs with the maximum <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span>-index among all graphs of sufficiently large order without intersecting triangles and quadrangles as a minor for any <span><math><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo><</mo><mi>α</mi><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>, respectively. As by-products, we determine the extremal graphs with the maximum signless Laplacian spectral radius over all graphs of sufficiently large order without intersecting triangles and quadrangles as a minor, respectively.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"361 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 324-335\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X2400461X\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X2400461X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
The α-index of graphs without intersecting triangles/quadrangles as a minor
The -matrix of a graph is the convex linear combination of the adjacency matrix and the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees , i.e., , where . The -index of is the largest eigenvalue of . In this paper, we characterize the extremal graphs with the maximum -index among all graphs of sufficiently large order without intersecting triangles and quadrangles as a minor for any , respectively. As by-products, we determine the extremal graphs with the maximum signless Laplacian spectral radius over all graphs of sufficiently large order without intersecting triangles and quadrangles as a minor, respectively.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Discrete Applied Mathematics is to bring together research papers in different areas of algorithmic and applicable discrete mathematics as well as applications of combinatorial mathematics to informatics and various areas of science and technology. Contributions presented to the journal can be research papers, short notes, surveys, and possibly research problems. The "Communications" section will be devoted to the fastest possible publication of recent research results that are checked and recommended for publication by a member of the Editorial Board. The journal will also publish a limited number of book announcements as well as proceedings of conferences. These proceedings will be fully refereed and adhere to the normal standards of the journal.
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