{"title":"无相交 4 循环平面图的邻域和区分总可选性","authors":"Yuan-yuan Duan, Liang-ji Sun, Wen-yao Song","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given a simple graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, a proper total-<span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-coloring <span><math><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∪</mo><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>\n <span><math><mrow><mo>→</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>}</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is called neighbor sum distinguishing if <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≠</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> for any two adjacent vertices <span><math><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, where <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> denote the sum of the color of <span><math><mi>v</mi></math></span> and the colors of edges incident with <span><math><mi>v</mi></math></span>. The least number <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span> needed for such a coloring of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the neighbor sum distinguishing total chromatic number, denoted by <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo><mo>′</mo></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. Pilśniak and Woźniak conjected that <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo><mo>′</mo></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> for any simple graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. Let <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∪</mo><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> be a set of lists of real numbers and each of size <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>. The least number <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span> for which for any specified collection of such lists, there exists a neighbor sum distinguish total coloring of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> with colors from <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> for each <span><math><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∪</mo><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is called the neighbor sum distinguishing total choosability of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, denoted by <span><math><mrow><mi>c</mi><msubsup><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo><mo>′</mo></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. In this paper, it is proved that <span><math><mrow><mi>c</mi><msubsup><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo><mo>′</mo></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mo>max</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> for any planar graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> without intersecting 4-cycles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"361 ","pages":"Pages 473-479"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Neighbor sum distinguishing total choosability of planar graphs without intersecting 4-cycles\",\"authors\":\"Yuan-yuan Duan, Liang-ji Sun, Wen-yao Song\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dam.2024.11.005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Given a simple graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, a proper total-<span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-coloring <span><math><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∪</mo><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>\\n <span><math><mrow><mo>→</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>}</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is called neighbor sum distinguishing if <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≠</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> for any two adjacent vertices <span><math><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, where <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> denote the sum of the color of <span><math><mi>v</mi></math></span> and the colors of edges incident with <span><math><mi>v</mi></math></span>. The least number <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span> needed for such a coloring of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the neighbor sum distinguishing total chromatic number, denoted by <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo><mo>′</mo></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. Pilśniak and Woźniak conjected that <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo><mo>′</mo></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> for any simple graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. Let <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∪</mo><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> be a set of lists of real numbers and each of size <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>. The least number <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span> for which for any specified collection of such lists, there exists a neighbor sum distinguish total coloring of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> with colors from <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> for each <span><math><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∪</mo><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is called the neighbor sum distinguishing total choosability of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, denoted by <span><math><mrow><mi>c</mi><msubsup><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo><mo>′</mo></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. In this paper, it is proved that <span><math><mrow><mi>c</mi><msubsup><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo><mo>′</mo></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mo>max</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> for any planar graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> without intersecting 4-cycles.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"361 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 473-479\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X24004761\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X24004761","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
给定一个简单图 G,对于任意两个相邻顶点 u,v∈V(G),如果∑c(u)≠∑c(v),则适当的总 k 着色 c:V(G)∪E(G) →{1,2,...,k} 称为邻和区分,其中∑c(v) 表示 v 的颜色与 v 所带边的颜色之和。对 G 进行着色所需的最小数 k 是邻域和区分总色度数,用 χΣ′′(G) 表示。让 Lx(x∈V(G)∪E(G))是一组实数列表,每个列表的大小为 k。对于任意指定的此类列表集合,存在对每个 x∈V(G)∪E(G)用来自 Lx 的颜色对 G 进行邻域和区分总着色的最小数 k,称为 G 的邻域和区分总可选性,用 chΣ′′(G) 表示。本文证明,对于任何没有相交 4 循环的平面图 G,chΣ′′(G)≤max{Δ(G)+3,10}。
Neighbor sum distinguishing total choosability of planar graphs without intersecting 4-cycles
Given a simple graph , a proper total--coloring
is called neighbor sum distinguishing if for any two adjacent vertices , where denote the sum of the color of and the colors of edges incident with . The least number needed for such a coloring of is the neighbor sum distinguishing total chromatic number, denoted by . Pilśniak and Woźniak conjected that for any simple graph . Let be a set of lists of real numbers and each of size . The least number for which for any specified collection of such lists, there exists a neighbor sum distinguish total coloring of with colors from for each is called the neighbor sum distinguishing total choosability of , denoted by . In this paper, it is proved that for any planar graph without intersecting 4-cycles.
期刊介绍:
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