{"title":"对一些遗传图类进行重新染色","authors":"Manoj Belavadi , Kathie Cameron","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.026","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The reconfiguration graph of the <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-colorings, denoted <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, is the graph whose vertices are the <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-colorings of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> and two colorings are adjacent in <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> if they differ in color on exactly one vertex. A graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is said to be recolorable if <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is connected for all <span><math><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>≥</mo><mi>χ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. In this paper, we study the recolorability of several graph classes restricted by forbidden induced subgraphs. We prove some properties of a vertex-minimal graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> which is not recolorable. We show that every (triangle, <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span>)-free graph is recolorable if and only if every (paw, <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span>)-free graph is recolorable. Every graph in the class of <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-free graphs, where <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> is a 4-vertex graph except <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> or <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>, is recolorable if <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> is either a triangle, paw, claw, or diamond. Furthermore, we prove that every (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, house, co-banner)-free graph is recolorable.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"361 ","pages":"Pages 389-401"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Recoloring some hereditary graph classes\",\"authors\":\"Manoj Belavadi , Kathie Cameron\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.026\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The reconfiguration graph of the <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-colorings, denoted <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, is the graph whose vertices are the <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-colorings of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> and two colorings are adjacent in <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> if they differ in color on exactly one vertex. A graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is said to be recolorable if <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is connected for all <span><math><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>≥</mo><mi>χ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. In this paper, we study the recolorability of several graph classes restricted by forbidden induced subgraphs. We prove some properties of a vertex-minimal graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> which is not recolorable. We show that every (triangle, <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span>)-free graph is recolorable if and only if every (paw, <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span>)-free graph is recolorable. Every graph in the class of <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-free graphs, where <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> is a 4-vertex graph except <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> or <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>, is recolorable if <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> is either a triangle, paw, claw, or diamond. Furthermore, we prove that every (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, house, co-banner)-free graph is recolorable.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"361 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 389-401\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X24004591\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X24004591","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
如果两个颜色在 Rk(G) 中正好有一个顶点的颜色不同,那么这两个颜色就是相邻的。如果 Rℓ(G)对所有 ℓ≥χ(G)+1 都是连通的,则称图 G 为可再着色图。在本文中,我们研究了几个由禁止诱导子图限制的图类的可重色性。我们证明了不可再色的顶点最小图 G 的一些性质。我们证明,当且仅当每个不含(三角形,H)的图都是可再色的时候,每个不含(爪形,H)的图都是可再色的。如果 H 是三角形、爪形、爪形或菱形,则 (2K2,H)-free graph(其中 H 是除 P4 或 P3+P1 以外的 4 顶点图)类中的每个图都是可再色的。此外,我们还证明了每个(P5, C5, house, co-banner)无边图都是可再色的。
The reconfiguration graph of the -colorings, denoted , is the graph whose vertices are the -colorings of and two colorings are adjacent in if they differ in color on exactly one vertex. A graph is said to be recolorable if is connected for all . In this paper, we study the recolorability of several graph classes restricted by forbidden induced subgraphs. We prove some properties of a vertex-minimal graph which is not recolorable. We show that every (triangle, )-free graph is recolorable if and only if every (paw, )-free graph is recolorable. Every graph in the class of -free graphs, where is a 4-vertex graph except or , is recolorable if is either a triangle, paw, claw, or diamond. Furthermore, we prove that every (, , house, co-banner)-free graph is recolorable.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Discrete Applied Mathematics is to bring together research papers in different areas of algorithmic and applicable discrete mathematics as well as applications of combinatorial mathematics to informatics and various areas of science and technology. Contributions presented to the journal can be research papers, short notes, surveys, and possibly research problems. The "Communications" section will be devoted to the fastest possible publication of recent research results that are checked and recommended for publication by a member of the Editorial Board. The journal will also publish a limited number of book announcements as well as proceedings of conferences. These proceedings will be fully refereed and adhere to the normal standards of the journal.
Potential authors are advised to view the journal and the open calls-for-papers of special issues before submitting their manuscripts. Only high-quality, original work that is within the scope of the journal or the targeted special issue will be considered.