Jorge Amaro Bastos Alves , Jin Han Park , Jianbang Gan , Marcus Polette
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究分析了 2013 年至 2017 年巴西东南沿海地区和得克萨斯州的石油和天然气公司与其对地区发展的贡献之间的相关性。研究采用皮尔逊相关性来考察石油收入在地方经济中的分配及其税收贡献对七个地方发展指标的影响。结果显示，这两个地区的石油和天然气收入与 GDP 增长之间存在很强的相关性，其中巴西对这些资源的依赖程度更高。然而，这种相关性并不一定会转化为更广泛的社会进步，这表明需要制定支持石油和天然气产业集群持续发展的发展政策，以改善社会经济状况。研究结果强调了在资源丰富的地区进行战略规划以降低与资源依赖性相关的风险的重要性。
Economic impacts of oil and gas clusters: Analyzing the influence of oil and gas revenues in Brazil and Texas
This study analyzes the correlation between oil and gas firms and their contribution to regional development in the Brazilian southeast coastal region and in the State of Texas from 2013 to 2017. The study uses Pearson's correlation to examine the effects of oil revenues distributed in local economies and their tax contributions on seven local development indicators. Results show a strong correlation between oil and gas incomes and GDP growth in both regions, with Brazil being more dependent on these resources. However, the correlations do not necessarily translate into broader societal advancements, indicating a need for development policies that support sustained oil and gas clusters to improve socio-economic conditions. The findings underscore the importance of strategic planning in resource-rich regions to mitigate risks associated with resource dependency.
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