{"title":"从四分之一熵区定律看黑洞内部内容的命运","authors":"S. Viaggiu","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169836","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper we continue investigations concerning the physical nature of the black hole entropy. In particular, in order to depict massless excitations (gravitons) leading to the one-quarter entropy area law, we use a mechanical statistical approach. As a first result, we obtain that, starting with a radiation field, we cannot exactly obtain the one-quarter factor in entropy area law. In the aforementioned framework, the correct black hole entropy is obtained only in the case where the internal temperature <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, proportional to the Bekenstein-Hawking one, is such that <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>. As a consequence, according to other similar proposals in the literature, only a kind of Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) can exactly support the black hole entropy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"471 ","pages":"Article 169836"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The fate for the interior content of a Black Hole from one-quarter entropy area-law\",\"authors\":\"S. Viaggiu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169836\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this paper we continue investigations concerning the physical nature of the black hole entropy. In particular, in order to depict massless excitations (gravitons) leading to the one-quarter entropy area law, we use a mechanical statistical approach. As a first result, we obtain that, starting with a radiation field, we cannot exactly obtain the one-quarter factor in entropy area law. In the aforementioned framework, the correct black hole entropy is obtained only in the case where the internal temperature <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, proportional to the Bekenstein-Hawking one, is such that <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>. As a consequence, according to other similar proposals in the literature, only a kind of Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) can exactly support the black hole entropy.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8249,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Physics\",\"volume\":\"471 \",\"pages\":\"Article 169836\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003491624002434\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003491624002434","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The fate for the interior content of a Black Hole from one-quarter entropy area-law
In this paper we continue investigations concerning the physical nature of the black hole entropy. In particular, in order to depict massless excitations (gravitons) leading to the one-quarter entropy area law, we use a mechanical statistical approach. As a first result, we obtain that, starting with a radiation field, we cannot exactly obtain the one-quarter factor in entropy area law. In the aforementioned framework, the correct black hole entropy is obtained only in the case where the internal temperature , proportional to the Bekenstein-Hawking one, is such that . As a consequence, according to other similar proposals in the literature, only a kind of Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) can exactly support the black hole entropy.
期刊介绍:
Annals of Physics presents original work in all areas of basic theoretic physics research. Ideas are developed and fully explored, and thorough treatment is given to first principles and ultimate applications. Annals of Physics emphasizes clarity and intelligibility in the articles it publishes, thus making them as accessible as possible. Readers familiar with recent developments in the field are provided with sufficient detail and background to follow the arguments and understand their significance.
The Editors of the journal cover all fields of theoretical physics. Articles published in the journal are typically longer than 20 pages.