{"title":"具有和不具有 PT 对称化学势的石墨烯层相干态","authors":"F. Bagarello , F. Gargano , L. Saluto","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169828","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper we construct different classes of coherent and bicoherent states for the graphene tight-binding model in presence of a magnetic field, and for a deformed version where we include a <span><math><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow></math></span>-symmetric chemical potential <span><math><mi>V</mi></math></span>. In particular, the problems caused by the absence of a suitable ground state for the system is taken into account in the construction of these states, for <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> and for <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mo>≠</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>. We introduce ladder operators which work well in our context, and we show, in particular, that there exists a choice of these operators which produce a factorization of the Hamiltonian. The role of broken and unbroken <span><math><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow></math></span>-symmetry is discussed, in connection with the strength of <span><math><mi>V</mi></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"471 ","pages":"Article 169828"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Coherent states of graphene layer with and without a PT-symmetric chemical potential\",\"authors\":\"F. Bagarello , F. Gargano , L. Saluto\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169828\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this paper we construct different classes of coherent and bicoherent states for the graphene tight-binding model in presence of a magnetic field, and for a deformed version where we include a <span><math><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow></math></span>-symmetric chemical potential <span><math><mi>V</mi></math></span>. In particular, the problems caused by the absence of a suitable ground state for the system is taken into account in the construction of these states, for <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> and for <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mo>≠</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>. We introduce ladder operators which work well in our context, and we show, in particular, that there exists a choice of these operators which produce a factorization of the Hamiltonian. The role of broken and unbroken <span><math><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow></math></span>-symmetry is discussed, in connection with the strength of <span><math><mi>V</mi></math></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8249,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Physics\",\"volume\":\"471 \",\"pages\":\"Article 169828\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003491624002355\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003491624002355","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在本文中,我们为存在磁场的石墨烯紧密束缚模型以及包含 PT 对称化学势 V 的变形模型构建了不同类别的相干和双相干态,特别是在 V=0 和 V≠0 的情况下,在构建这些态时考虑了系统缺乏合适基态所带来的问题。我们引入了梯形算子,这些算子在我们的语境中非常有效,而且我们特别表明,这些算子的选择可以产生哈密顿的因式分解。我们结合 V 的强度讨论了断裂和未断裂 PT 对称性的作用。
Coherent states of graphene layer with and without a PT-symmetric chemical potential
In this paper we construct different classes of coherent and bicoherent states for the graphene tight-binding model in presence of a magnetic field, and for a deformed version where we include a -symmetric chemical potential . In particular, the problems caused by the absence of a suitable ground state for the system is taken into account in the construction of these states, for and for . We introduce ladder operators which work well in our context, and we show, in particular, that there exists a choice of these operators which produce a factorization of the Hamiltonian. The role of broken and unbroken -symmetry is discussed, in connection with the strength of .
期刊介绍:
Annals of Physics presents original work in all areas of basic theoretic physics research. Ideas are developed and fully explored, and thorough treatment is given to first principles and ultimate applications. Annals of Physics emphasizes clarity and intelligibility in the articles it publishes, thus making them as accessible as possible. Readers familiar with recent developments in the field are provided with sufficient detail and background to follow the arguments and understand their significance.
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