对 Sweatman、Powell 和 West "拒绝接受 Holliday 等人所谓的对年轻干 旱纪撞击假说的驳斥 "的反驳

IF 10.8 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Earth-Science Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104961
Vance.T. Holliday , Tyrone L. Daulton , Patrick J. Bartlein , Mark B. Boslough , Ryan P. Breslawski , Abigail E. Fisher , Ian A. Jorgeson , Andrew C. Scott , Christian Koeberl , Jennifer R. Marlon , Jeffrey Severinghaus , Michail I. Petaev , Philippe Claeys
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们坚持原来的评论。没有证据支持在公元前约 12 850 年发生宇宙起源的灾难。同样,也没有证据支持在公元前约12850年,人类数量减少,晚更新世巨型动物灭绝或减少,以及发生了独特的全球气候变化。这些评论在很大程度上都是围绕着我们之前反驳过(在此再次反驳)的相同说法展开的,其依据是发表在有关撞击坑化和矿物学/地球化学,以及第四纪晚期地质学、古气候学、古生物学和考古学等长期公认期刊上的广泛科学研究。声称支持 YDIH 的证据和论点涉及有缺陷的方法、不恰当的假设、不完整的比较、过度概括、对事实的错误陈述、误导性信息、无据可依的主张、不可证实的观察、对基本数据的错误解释、逻辑谬误以及有选择地遗漏相反信息。这些问题将在开展科学研究的更广泛主题范围内进行讨论。YDIH的开发者和支持者有责任对自己的假设进行批判性检验,并对大量不同的批评、观察和矛盾证据做出充分回应。迄今为止,他们未能做到这一点。
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Rebuttal of Sweatman, Powell, and West's “Rejection of Holliday et al.'s alleged refutation of the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis”
We stand by our original review. There is no support for a cosmic-origin catastrophe at ~12,850 cal years BP. There is also no support that at ~12,850 cal years BP human populations diminished, late Pleistocene megafauna were wiped out or reduced, and an unique global climate change occurred. The comments are largely built around the same claims we previously rebutted (and rebut here again) based on a broad range of scientific research published in long-standing and recognized journals on impact cratering and mineralogy/geochemistry, as well as late Quaternary geology, paleoclimatology, paleobiology and archaeology. Evidence and arguments purported to support the YDIH involve flawed methodologies, inappropriate assumptions, incomplete comparisons, overgeneralizations, misstatements of fact, misleading information, unsupported claims, irreproducible observations, misinterpretation of fundamental data, logical fallacies, and selected omission of contrary information. These issues are discussed within broader themes in the conduct of scientific research. The burden of proof is on the developers and supporters of the YDIH to critically test their own hypothesis and to fully respond to a large, diverse body of critiques, observations and contradictory evidence. To date, they have failed to do this.
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来源期刊
Earth-Science Reviews
Earth-Science Reviews 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
21.70
自引率
5.80%
发文量
294
审稿时长
15.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Covering a much wider field than the usual specialist journals, Earth Science Reviews publishes review articles dealing with all aspects of Earth Sciences, and is an important vehicle for allowing readers to see their particular interest related to the Earth Sciences as a whole.
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